PMID- 37572607 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230831 LR - 20230831 IS - 1873-3336 (Electronic) IS - 0304-3894 (Linking) VI - 459 DP - 2023 Oct 5 TI - Immune and inflammatory responses of human macrophages, dendritic cells, and T-cells in presence of micro- and nanoplastic of different types and sizes. PG - 132194 LID - S0304-3894(23)01477-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132194 [doi] AB - Environmental pollution by microplastics (MPs) is a growing concern regarding their impact on aquatic and terrestrial systems and human health. Typical exposure routes of MPs are dermal contact, digestion, and inhalation. Recent in vitro and in vivo studies observed alterations in immunity after MPs exposure, but systemic studies using primary human immune cells are scarce. In our investigation, we addressed the effect of polystyrene (PS) and poly methyl methacrylate (PMMA) in three different sizes (50-1100 nm) as well as amino-modified PS (PS-NH(2); 50 nm) on cells of the adaptive and innate immune system. T-cells isolated from human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were least affected regarding the cytotoxicity but displayed increased activation marker expression after 72 h, and strongly modulated cytokine secretion patterns. Conversely, phagocytic dendritic cells and macrophages derived from isolated monocytes were highly sensitive to pristine MPs. Their marker expression suggested a downregulation of the inflammatory phenotypes indicative of M2 macrophage induction after MPs exposure for 24 h. Our results showed that even pristine MPs affected immune cell function and inflammatory phenotype dependent on MPs polymers, size, and immune cell type. CI - Copyright (c) 2023. Published by Elsevier B.V. FAU - Wolff, Christina M AU - Wolff CM AD - ZIK plasmatis, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology (INP), Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 2, 17489 Greifswald, Germany. FAU - Singer, Debora AU - Singer D AD - ZIK plasmatis, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology (INP), Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 2, 17489 Greifswald, Germany. FAU - Schmidt, Anke AU - Schmidt A AD - ZIK plasmatis, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology (INP), Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 2, 17489 Greifswald, Germany. FAU - Bekeschus, Sander AU - Bekeschus S AD - ZIK plasmatis, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology (INP), Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 2, 17489 Greifswald, Germany; Clinic and Policlinic for Dermatology and Venerology, Rostock University Medical Center, Strempelstr. 13, 18057 Rostock, Germany. Electronic address: sander.bekeschus@inp-greifswald.de. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20230731 PL - Netherlands TA - J Hazard Mater JT - Journal of hazardous materials JID - 9422688 RN - 0 (Microplastics) RN - 0 (Plastics) RN - 0 (Polystyrenes) RN - 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Microplastics/toxicity MH - Plastics/toxicity MH - Leukocytes, Mononuclear MH - T-Lymphocytes/metabolism MH - Macrophages/metabolism MH - Polystyrenes/toxicity/metabolism MH - Dendritic Cells MH - *Water Pollutants, Chemical/toxicity OTO - NOTNLM OT - Monocytes OT - NKT cells OT - PBMC OT - PMMA OT - Polystyrene OT - Toxicity COIS- Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare no competing interests with regard to the publication of this article. EDAT- 2023/08/13 00:43 MHDA- 2023/08/31 06:42 CRDT- 2023/08/12 18:10 PHST- 2023/06/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/07/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/07/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/08/31 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/08/13 00:43 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/08/12 18:10 [entrez] AID - S0304-3894(23)01477-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132194 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Hazard Mater. 2023 Oct 5;459:132194. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132194. Epub 2023 Jul 31.