PMID- 37575057 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230906 LR - 20230925 IS - 1522-1563 (Electronic) IS - 0363-6143 (Linking) VI - 325 IP - 3 DP - 2023 Sep 1 TI - Inducible nitric oxide synthase activity mediates TNF-alpha-induced endothelial cell dysfunction. PG - C780-C795 LID - 10.1152/ajpcell.00153.2023 [doi] AB - Inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and vascular endothelial dysfunction have been implicated in the development and progression of atherosclerosis. This study aimed to elucidate the role of iNOS in vascular endothelial dysfunction. Ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry combined with multivariate data analysis was used to characterize the metabolic changes in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) in response to different treatment conditions. In addition, molecular biology techniques were employed to explain the molecular mechanisms underlying the role of iNOS in vascular endothelial dysfunction. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) enhances the expression of iNOS, TXNIP, and the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) facilitates the entry of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) into the nucleus and promotes injury in HUVECs. iNOS deficiency reversed the TNF-alpha-mediated pathological changes in HUVECs. Moreover, TNF-alpha increased the expression of tumor necrosis factor receptor-2 (TNFR-2) and the levels of p-IkappaBalpha and IL-6 proteins and CD31, ICAM-1, and VCAM-1 protein expression, which was significantly reduced in HUVECs with iNOS deficiency. In addition, treating HUVECs in the absence or presence of TNF-alpha or iNOS, respectively, enabled the identification of putative endogenous biomarkers associated with endothelial dysfunction. These biomarkers were involved in critical metabolic pathways, including glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchor biosynthesis, amino acid metabolism, sphingolipid metabolism, and fatty acid metabolism. iNOS deficiency during vascular endothelial dysfunction may affect the expression of TNFR-2, vascular adhesion factors, and the level of ROS via cellular metabolic changes, thereby attenuating vascular endothelial dysfunction.NEW & NOTEWORTHY Inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) deficiency during vascular endothelial dysfunction may affect the expression of tumor necrosis factor receptor-2 and vascular adhesion factors via cellular metabolic changes, thereby attenuating vascular endothelial dysfunction. FAU - Liu, Chen AU - Liu C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7333-8489 AD - Department of General Surgery (Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery), The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China. FAU - Lei, Sujuan AU - Lei S AD - Department of General Surgery (Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery), The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China. FAU - Cai, Tianying AU - Cai T AD - Department of General Surgery (Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery), The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China. FAU - Cheng, Yonglang AU - Cheng Y AD - Department of General Surgery (Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery), The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China. FAU - Bai, Junjie AU - Bai J AD - Department of General Surgery (Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery), The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China. FAU - Fu, Wenguang AU - Fu W AD - Department of General Surgery (Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery), The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China. AD - Academician (Expert) Workstation of Sichuan Province, Metabolic Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Diseases Key Laboratory of Luzhou City, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China. FAU - Huang, Meizhou AU - Huang M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2538-0217 AD - Department of General Surgery (Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery), The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China. AD - Academician (Expert) Workstation of Sichuan Province, Metabolic Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Diseases Key Laboratory of Luzhou City, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20230814 PL - United States TA - Am J Physiol Cell Physiol JT - American journal of physiology. Cell physiology JID - 100901225 RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - EC 1.14.13.39 (Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II) RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1) RN - 0 (Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor) RN - 31C4KY9ESH (Nitric Oxide) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/pharmacology/metabolism MH - Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II/genetics/metabolism MH - Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism MH - *NF-kappa B/metabolism MH - Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells/metabolism MH - Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1/genetics/metabolism MH - Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor/metabolism MH - Nitric Oxide/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - NF-kappaB signaling OT - cell metabolomics OT - iNOS OT - vascular endothelial dysfunction EDAT- 2023/08/14 06:42 MHDA- 2023/09/06 06:42 CRDT- 2023/08/14 04:03 PHST- 2023/09/06 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/08/14 06:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/08/14 04:03 [entrez] AID - 10.1152/ajpcell.00153.2023 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2023 Sep 1;325(3):C780-C795. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.00153.2023. Epub 2023 Aug 14.