PMID- 37579089
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20231102
LR  - 20240109
IS  - 1935-3227 (Electronic)
IS  - 1932-0620 (Linking)
VI  - 17
IP  - 4
DP  - 2023 Jul-Aug 01
TI  - Examining Racial/Ethnic and Income Disparities on Tobacco Product Use Among US 
      Adults Within Wave 5 of the PATH Study.
PG  - 373-378
LID - 10.1097/ADM.0000000000001124 [doi]
AB  - OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to examine the interactions between 
      race/ethnicity and income across different types of tobacco products. METHODS: 
      The prevalence of past 30-day use of cigarettes, traditional cigars, cigarillos, 
      filtered little cigars, and electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) among 
      adults was examined by race/ethnicity and income levels based on wave 5 
      (2018-2019) data of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health study. 
      RESULTS: Multivariate analysis across race/ethnicity and income showed that, 
      although non-Hispanic Blacks (NHBs) were significantly more than likely to smoke 
      cigarettes than non-Hispanic Whites (NHWs) at low- and high-income levels, such 
      disparity only applied to low-income Hispanics compared with low-income NHWs. 
      NHBs were significantly more likely to smoke traditional cigars, cigarillos, and 
      filtered little cigars than NHWs at low and high incomes. No differences were 
      found between Hispanics and NHWs with regard to traditional cigars and 
      cigarillos. However, low-income Hispanics were significantly less likely to smoke 
      filtered little cigars than NHWs, whereas high-income Hispanics were more likely 
      to do so than NHWs. With regard to ENDS, significant differences were only found 
      at the low-income bracket with NHBs and Hispanics being less likely to smoke 
      these products than NHWs. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings highlight significant 
      interactions between race/ethnicity and income in the use of tobacco products, 
      suggesting that income should be taken into account when designing interventions 
      targeting different racial/ethnic groups.
CI  - Copyright (c) 2022 American Society of Addiction Medicine.
FAU - Sun, Ruoyan
AU  - Sun R
AD  - From the Department of Health Policy and Organization, School of Public Health, 
      University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (RS); Department of 
      Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology, School of Medicine, University of Alabama 
      at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (SMC, EH, KLC); Department of Health Behavior, 
      School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 
      (PSH); Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care 
      Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 
      (AM); Pulmonary Section, Birmingham VA Medical Center, Birmingham, AL (AM); 
      Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, University of 
      Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (ICS).
FAU - Chana, Sofia Mildrum
AU  - Chana SM
FAU - Hawes, Elizabeth
AU  - Hawes E
FAU - Hendricks, Peter S
AU  - Hendricks PS
FAU - Cropsey, Karen L
AU  - Cropsey KL
FAU - Gaggar, Amit
AU  - Gaggar A
FAU - Scarinci, Isabel C
AU  - Scarinci IC
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20221222
PL  - Netherlands
TA  - J Addict Med
JT  - Journal of addiction medicine
JID - 101306759
SB  - IM
MH  - Adult
MH  - Humans
MH  - *Ethnicity
MH  - Hispanic or Latino
MH  - *Tobacco Products
MH  - Tobacco Use/epidemiology
MH  - United States/epidemiology
MH  - White
MH  - Black or African American
COIS- The authors report no conflicts of interest.
EDAT- 2023/08/14 18:42
MHDA- 2023/08/14 18:43
CRDT- 2023/08/14 14:58
PHST- 2022/12/22 00:00 [aheadofprint]
PHST- 2023/08/14 18:43 [medline]
PHST- 2023/08/14 18:42 [pubmed]
PHST- 2023/08/14 14:58 [entrez]
AID - 01271255-202307000-00001 [pii]
AID - 10.1097/ADM.0000000000001124 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - J Addict Med. 2023 Jul-Aug 01;17(4):373-378. doi: 10.1097/ADM.0000000000001124. 
      Epub 2022 Dec 22.