PMID- 37586455 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230920 LR - 20230920 IS - 1090-2422 (Electronic) IS - 0014-4827 (Linking) VI - 431 IP - 2 DP - 2023 Oct 15 TI - NLRC3 deficiency promotes hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension development via IKK/NF-kappaB p65/HIF-1alpha pathway. PG - 113755 LID - S0014-4827(23)00303-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.yexcr.2023.113755 [doi] AB - Hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension is a subgroup of type 3 pulmonary hypertension (PH) with the recommended treatment limited to oxygen therapy and lacks potential therapeutic targets. To investigate the role of NLRC3 in hypoxia-induced PH and its potential mechanism, we first collected lung tissues of high-altitude pulmonary hypertension (HAPH) patients. Immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence showed that NLRC3 was downregulated and was mainly co-localized with the smooth muscle cells of the pulmonary vessels in HAPH patients. Besides, we found that NLRC3 was also expressed in endothelial cells in HAPH patients for the first time. Then, wild type (WT) and NLRC3 knockout (NLRC3(-/-)) mice were used to construct hypoxia models and primary pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) of rats and endothelial cells were cultured for verification. Right heart catheterization and echocardiography suggested that NLRC3 knockout promoted right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP) up-regulation, right ventricular hypertrophy and fibrosis in hypoxia-induced mice. This study first demonstrated that NLRC3 deficiency promoted hypoxia-stimulated PASMCs proliferation, Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) apoptosis, migration and inflammation through IKK/NF-kappaB p65/HIF-1alpha pathway in vitro and in vivo, further promoted vascular remodeling and PH progression, which provided a new target for the treatment of hypoxia-induced PH. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Maimaitiaili, Nuerbiyemu AU - Maimaitiaili N AD - Department of Cardiology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. FAU - Zeng, Yanxi AU - Zeng Y AD - Department of Cardiology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. FAU - Ju, Peinan AU - Ju P AD - Department of Cardiology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. FAU - Zhakeer, Gulinigeer AU - Zhakeer G AD - Department of Cardiology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. FAU - E, Guangxi AU - E G AD - Department of Cardiology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. FAU - Yao, Hongyun AU - Yao H AD - Department of Endocrinology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. FAU - Shi, Yefei AU - Shi Y AD - Department of Cardiology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. FAU - Zhai, Ming AU - Zhai M AD - Department of Cardiology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. FAU - Zhuang, Jianhui AU - Zhuang J AD - Department of Cardiology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. FAU - Peng, Wenhui AU - Peng W AD - Department of Cardiology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiology, Shigatse People's Hospital, Tibet, China. Electronic address: pwenhui@tongji.edu.cn. FAU - Zhuoga, Deji AU - Zhuoga D AD - Department of Cardiology, Shigatse People's Hospital, Tibet, China. Electronic address: 488798460@qq.com. FAU - Yu, Qing AU - Yu Q AD - Department of Cardiology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: daisyyuqing@163.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20230814 PL - United States TA - Exp Cell Res JT - Experimental cell research JID - 0373226 RN - 0 (Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (NLRC3 protein, human) RN - 0 (NLRC3 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (RELA protein, human) RN - 0 (HIF1A protein, human) RN - Pulmonary edema of mountaineers SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Humans MH - Mice MH - Rats MH - Cell Proliferation MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Endothelial Cells/metabolism MH - *Hypertension, Pulmonary/genetics/metabolism MH - Hypoxia/metabolism MH - Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/metabolism MH - Myocytes, Smooth Muscle/metabolism MH - NF-kappa B/metabolism MH - Pulmonary Artery/metabolism MH - Vascular Remodeling/genetics OTO - NOTNLM OT - Endothelial cells OT - Hypoxic pulmonary hypertension OT - NLRC3 OT - Pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells COIS- Declaration of competing interest The study complies with ethical consideration. The manuscript has not been published or submitted for publication elsewhere and is not being considered for publication in any other journal. EDAT- 2023/08/17 00:42 MHDA- 2023/09/18 12:42 CRDT- 2023/08/16 19:21 PHST- 2023/03/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/08/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/08/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/09/18 12:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/08/17 00:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/08/16 19:21 [entrez] AID - S0014-4827(23)00303-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.yexcr.2023.113755 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Exp Cell Res. 2023 Oct 15;431(2):113755. doi: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2023.113755. Epub 2023 Aug 14.