PMID- 37591903 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230821 LR - 20231121 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 1 DP - 2023 Aug 17 TI - The effects of the NMDAR co-agonist D-serine on the structure and function of optic tectal neurons in the developing visual system. PG - 13383 LID - 10.1038/s41598-023-39951-4 [doi] LID - 13383 AB - The N-methyl-D-aspartate type glutamate receptor (NMDAR) is a molecular coincidence detector which converts correlated patterns of neuronal activity into cues for the structural and functional refinement of developing circuits in the brain. D-serine is an endogenous co-agonist of the NMDAR. We investigated the effects of potent enhancement of NMDAR-mediated currents by chronic administration of saturating levels of D-serine on the developing Xenopus retinotectal circuit. Chronic exposure to the NMDAR co-agonist D-serine resulted in structural and functional changes in the optic tectum. In immature tectal neurons, D-serine administration led to more compact and less dynamic tectal dendritic arbors, and increased synapse density. Calcium imaging to examine retinotopy of tectal neurons revealed that animals raised in D-serine had more compact visual receptive fields. These findings provide insight into how the availability of endogenous NMDAR co-agonists like D-serine at glutamatergic synapses can regulate the refinement of circuits in the developing brain. CI - (c) 2023. Springer Nature Limited. FAU - Chorghay, Zahraa AU - Chorghay Z AD - Montreal Neurological Institute-Hospital and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, 3801 Rue University, Montreal, QC, H3A 2B4, Canada. FAU - Li, Vanessa J AU - Li VJ AD - Montreal Neurological Institute-Hospital and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, 3801 Rue University, Montreal, QC, H3A 2B4, Canada. FAU - Schohl, Anne AU - Schohl A AD - Montreal Neurological Institute-Hospital and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, 3801 Rue University, Montreal, QC, H3A 2B4, Canada. FAU - Ghosh, Arna AU - Ghosh A AD - MILA, 6666 Rue St Urbain, Montreal, QC, H2S 3H1, Canada. FAU - Ruthazer, Edward S AU - Ruthazer ES AD - Montreal Neurological Institute-Hospital and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, 3801 Rue University, Montreal, QC, H3A 2B4, Canada. edward.ruthazer@mcgill.ca. LA - eng GR - FDN-143238/CIHR/Canada PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20230817 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 RN - 3KX376GY7L (Glutamic Acid) RN - 0 (Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate) RN - 452VLY9402 (Serine) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Superior Colliculi MH - *Neurons MH - Tectum Mesencephali MH - Glutamic Acid/pharmacology MH - Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate MH - Serine PMC - PMC10435543 COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2023/08/18 00:42 MHDA- 2023/08/21 06:42 PMCR- 2023/08/17 CRDT- 2023/08/17 23:20 PHST- 2023/03/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/08/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/08/21 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/08/18 00:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/08/17 23:20 [entrez] PHST- 2023/08/17 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41598-023-39951-4 [pii] AID - 39951 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41598-023-39951-4 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2023 Aug 17;13(1):13383. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-39951-4.