PMID- 37596447 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240126 LR - 20240206 IS - 1573-2584 (Electronic) IS - 0301-1623 (Linking) VI - 56 IP - 2 DP - 2024 Feb TI - Association between controlling nutritional status score and chronic kidney disease in diabetic patients: a cross-sectional study based on the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. PG - 795-804 LID - 10.1007/s11255-023-03740-9 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: This study aimed to explore the association between controlling nutritional status (CONUT) score and chronic kidney disease (CKD) in type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study based on the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). The data on demographic characteristics, physical examination, lifestyle behaviors, comorbidities, medicine use, laboratory values, and energy were extracted. Nutritional status was assessed using CONUT score, and patients were divided into normal nutrition group and malnutrition group. Association between CONUT score and CKD in T2DM patients was assessed using logistic regression analysis, and odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were reported. Subgroup analysis based on age, body mass index (BMI), cardiovascular disease (CVD), diabetic retinopathy, and hyperlipidemia was performed. RESULTS: A total of 4581 patients were finally included for analysis. In the adjusted model, high CONUT score was found to be associated with the high odds of CKD (OR = 1.28, 95% CI 1.05-1.56). Also, high CONUT score was associated with the high odds of CKD in T2DM patients with age >/= 65 years, with BMI < 25 kg/m(2), with BMI >/= 25 kg/m(2), without CVD, without diabetic retinopathy, with hyperlipidemia, or without hyperlipidemia (all P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Malnutrition was associated with the high odds of CKD in T2DM patients, indicating that actively monitoring the nutritional status is important for the management of CKD in T2DM patients. CI - (c) 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. FAU - Qu, Wei AU - Qu W AD - Department of General Medicine, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, No. 4026 Yatai Street, Nanguan District, Changchun, 130022, People's Republic of China. FAU - Liu, Shanshan AU - Liu S AD - Department of General Medicine, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, No. 4026 Yatai Street, Nanguan District, Changchun, 130022, People's Republic of China. FAU - Gu, Jinning AU - Gu J AD - Department of General Medicine, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, No. 4026 Yatai Street, Nanguan District, Changchun, 130022, People's Republic of China. FAU - Wei, Xianyan AU - Wei X AD - Department of General Medicine, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, No. 4026 Yatai Street, Nanguan District, Changchun, 130022, People's Republic of China. weixianyanccjilin@hotmail.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230818 PL - Netherlands TA - Int Urol Nephrol JT - International urology and nephrology JID - 0262521 SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Aged MH - Nutritional Status MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Nutrition Surveys MH - *Diabetic Retinopathy/complications MH - Nutrition Assessment MH - *Malnutrition/complications MH - *Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/complications/epidemiology MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications/epidemiology MH - *Cardiovascular Diseases/epidemiology/complications MH - *Hyperlipidemias MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Prognosis OTO - NOTNLM OT - CONUT score OT - Chronic kidney disease OT - Malnutrition OT - Type-2 diabetes mellitus EDAT- 2023/08/19 11:42 MHDA- 2024/01/26 06:43 CRDT- 2023/08/18 23:30 PHST- 2023/05/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/08/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/01/26 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/08/19 11:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/08/18 23:30 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s11255-023-03740-9 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s11255-023-03740-9 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int Urol Nephrol. 2024 Feb;56(2):795-804. doi: 10.1007/s11255-023-03740-9. Epub 2023 Aug 18.