PMID- 37597765 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230907 LR - 20230907 IS - 1873-6351 (Electronic) IS - 0278-6915 (Linking) VI - 179 DP - 2023 Sep TI - Persistent organic pollutants in Croatian breast milk: An overview of pollutant levels and infant health risk assessment from 1976 to the present. PG - 113990 LID - S0278-6915(23)00392-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.fct.2023.113990 [doi] AB - This review article summarizes our research of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in human milk from Croatian mothers over the last few decades. Our studies make up the bulk of all POPs research in human milk in Croatia and show a state-of-the art in the research area. The first investigations were made in 1970's. Aim of our review article is to document the comprehensive results over several decades as the best tool to: 1.) contribute to understanding of POPs and their potential health risks, 2.) evaluate effectiveness of legislative bans and restrictions on human exposure to POPs in Croatia, and 3.) to suggest further actions. In our review we discuss: 1.) Human milk between 2011 and 2014 - evaluation of interrelations of organochlorine pesticides (OCP) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) in human milk and their association with the mother's age and parity using artificial intelligence methods; and our yet unpublished research data on health risks for infants assessed through daily PCB and OCP intake. 2.) Time trends of PCB and OCP in human milk between 1976 and 2014. 3.) polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofuran (PCDD/F) in human milk in 2000., and yet unpublished data on PCDD/F and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE) in 2014. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Herceg Romanic, Snjezana AU - Herceg Romanic S AD - Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, Ksaverska Cesta 2, 10001, Zagreb, Croatia. FAU - Milicevic, Tijana AU - Milicevic T AD - Environmental Physics Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Pregrevica 118, 11080, Belgrade, Serbia. FAU - Jovanovic, Gordana AU - Jovanovic G AD - Environmental Physics Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Pregrevica 118, 11080, Belgrade, Serbia; Singidunum University, Danijelova 32, 11000, Belgrade, Serbia. FAU - Matek Saric, Marijana AU - Matek Saric M AD - Department of Health Studies, University of Zadar, Splitska 1, 23000, Zadar, Croatia. FAU - Mendas, Gordana AU - Mendas G AD - Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, Ksaverska Cesta 2, 10001, Zagreb, Croatia. Electronic address: gmendas@imi.hr. FAU - Fingler, Sanja AU - Fingler S AD - Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, Ksaverska Cesta 2, 10001, Zagreb, Croatia. FAU - Jaksic, Goran AU - Jaksic G AD - Aquatika-Freshwater Aquarium Karlovac, Ulica Branka Cavlovica Cavleka 1/A, 47000, Karlovac, Croatia. FAU - Popovic, Aleksandar AU - Popovic A AD - University of Belgrade - Faculty of Chemistry, Studentski Trg 12-16, 11000, Belgrade, Serbia. FAU - Relic, Dubravka AU - Relic D AD - University of Belgrade - Faculty of Chemistry, Studentski Trg 12-16, 11000, Belgrade, Serbia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20230817 PL - England TA - Food Chem Toxicol JT - Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association JID - 8207483 RN - 0 (Persistent Organic Pollutants) RN - 0 (Environmental Pollutants) RN - DFC2HB4I0K (Polychlorinated Biphenyls) RN - 0 (Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins) RN - 0 (Pesticides) SB - IM MH - Female MH - Pregnancy MH - Infant MH - Humans MH - Milk, Human MH - Persistent Organic Pollutants MH - *Environmental Pollutants MH - Croatia MH - Artificial Intelligence MH - *Polychlorinated Biphenyls MH - *Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins MH - *Pesticides MH - Risk Assessment OTO - NOTNLM OT - Age OT - Machine learning OT - Parity OT - Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) OT - Risk assessment OT - Temporal trend COIS- Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2023/08/20 00:41 MHDA- 2023/09/07 06:42 CRDT- 2023/08/19 19:27 PHST- 2023/05/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/07/03 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/08/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/09/07 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/08/20 00:41 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/08/19 19:27 [entrez] AID - S0278-6915(23)00392-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.fct.2023.113990 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Food Chem Toxicol. 2023 Sep;179:113990. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.113990. Epub 2023 Aug 17.