PMID- 37597816 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230904 LR - 20231002 IS - 1095-953X (Electronic) IS - 0969-9961 (Linking) VI - 185 DP - 2023 Sep TI - Dynamic functional connectivity reveals hyper-connected pattern and abnormal variability in freezing of gait of Parkinson's disease. PG - 106265 LID - S0969-9961(23)00280-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.nbd.2023.106265 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Freezing of gait (FOG) is an intractable and paroxysmal gait disorder that seriously affects the quality of life of Parkinson's disease (PD) patients. Emerging studies have reported abnormal brain activity of distributed networks in FOG patients, whereas ignoring the intrinsic dynamic fluctuations of functional connectivity. The purpose of this study was to examine the dynamic functional network connectivity (dFNC) of PD-FOG. METHODS: In total, 52 PD patients with FOG (PD-FOG), 73 without FOG (PD-NFOG) and 38 healthy controls (HCs) received resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI). Sliding window method, k-means clustering and graph theory analysis were employed to retrieve dynamic characteristics of PD-FOG. Partial correlation analysis was conducted to verify whether the dFNC was related to freezing gait severity. RESULTS: Seven brain networks were identified and configured into seven states. Compared to PD-NFOG, significant spatial pattern was identified for state 2 in freezers, showing increased functional coupling between default mode network (DMN) and basal ganglia network (BG), as a concrete manifestation of increased precuneus-caudate coupling. The mean dwell time and fractional window of state 2 had a positive correlation with FOG severity. Furthermore, PD-FOG group exhibited lower variance in nodal efficiency of independent components (IC) 7 (left precuneus). CONCLUSIONS: Our study suggested that aberrant coupling of precuneus-caudate and disrupted variability of precuneus efficiency might be associated to the neural mechanisms of FOG. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Gan, Caiting AU - Gan C AD - Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China. FAU - Ji, Min AU - Ji M AD - Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China. FAU - Sun, Huimin AU - Sun H AD - Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China. FAU - Cao, Xingyue AU - Cao X AD - Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China. FAU - Shi, Jiaxin AU - Shi J AD - Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China. FAU - Wang, Lina AU - Wang L AD - Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China. FAU - Zhang, Heng AU - Zhang H AD - Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China. FAU - Yuan, Yongsheng AU - Yuan Y AD - Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China. Electronic address: da_sheng@126.com. FAU - Zhang, Kezhong AU - Zhang K AD - Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China. Electronic address: kezhong_zhang1969@126.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20230818 PL - United States TA - Neurobiol Dis JT - Neurobiology of disease JID - 9500169 SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Parkinson Disease/complications/diagnostic imaging MH - *Gait Disorders, Neurologic/diagnostic imaging/etiology MH - Quality of Life MH - Gait MH - Basal Ganglia OTO - NOTNLM OT - Dynamic functional network connectivity OT - Dynamic graph theory property OT - Freezing of gait OT - Parkinson's disease OT - Resting-state functional connectivity COIS- Declaration of Competing Interest None. EDAT- 2023/08/20 00:41 MHDA- 2023/09/04 06:43 CRDT- 2023/08/19 19:28 PHST- 2023/06/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/08/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/08/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/09/04 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/08/20 00:41 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/08/19 19:28 [entrez] AID - S0969-9961(23)00280-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.nbd.2023.106265 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurobiol Dis. 2023 Sep;185:106265. doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2023.106265. Epub 2023 Aug 18.