PMID- 37598916 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231002 LR - 20231003 IS - 1878-5832 (Electronic) IS - 1359-6446 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 10 DP - 2023 Oct TI - Building a nonclinical pathology laboratory of the future for pharmaceutical research excellence. PG - 103747 LID - S1359-6446(23)00263-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.drudis.2023.103747 [doi] AB - We describe a roadmap for a fully digital artificial intelligence (AI)-augmented nonclinical pathology laboratory across three continents. Underpinning the design are Good Laboratory Practice (GLP)-validated laboratory information management systems (LIMS), whole slide-scanners (WSS), image management systems (IMS), and a digital microscope intended for use by the nonclinical pathologist. Digital diagnostics are supported by tools that include AI-based virtual staining and deep learning-based decision support. Implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic, the initial digitized workflow largely mitigated disruption of pivotal nonclinical studies required to support pharmaceutical clinical testing. We believe that this digital transformation of our nonclinical pathology laboratories will promote efficiency and innovation in the future and enhance the quality and speed of drug development decision making. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved. FAU - Rudmann, D G AU - Rudmann DG AD - Charles River Laboratories, Digital Toxicologic Pathology, Discovery and Safety Assessment, Wilmington, DE, USA. Electronic address: daniel.rudmann@crl.com. FAU - Bertrand, L AU - Bertrand L AD - Charles River Laboratories, Digital Toxicologic Pathology, Discovery and Safety Assessment, Wilmington, DE, USA. FAU - Zuraw, A AU - Zuraw A AD - Charles River Laboratories, Digital Toxicologic Pathology, Discovery and Safety Assessment, Wilmington, DE, USA. FAU - Deiters, J AU - Deiters J AD - Charles River Laboratories, Digital Toxicologic Pathology, Discovery and Safety Assessment, Wilmington, DE, USA. FAU - Staup, M AU - Staup M AD - Charles River Laboratories, Digital Toxicologic Pathology, Discovery and Safety Assessment, Wilmington, DE, USA. FAU - Rivenson, Y AU - Rivenson Y AD - Pictor, Inc., Los Angeles, CA, USA. FAU - Kuklyte, J AU - Kuklyte J AD - Deciphex Ltd., Dublin, Ireland. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230819 PL - England TA - Drug Discov Today JT - Drug discovery today JID - 9604391 SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Artificial Intelligence MH - Laboratories MH - Pandemics MH - *Pharmaceutical Research MH - *COVID-19 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Artificial intelligence OT - Decision support OT - Deep learning OT - Digital microscopy OT - Drug development OT - Good Laboratory Practice OT - Nonclinical OT - Pathology OT - Toxicology OT - Virtual staining EDAT- 2023/08/21 00:41 MHDA- 2023/10/02 06:41 CRDT- 2023/08/20 19:27 PHST- 2023/07/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/08/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/08/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/10/02 06:41 [medline] PHST- 2023/08/21 00:41 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/08/20 19:27 [entrez] AID - S1359-6446(23)00263-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.drudis.2023.103747 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Drug Discov Today. 2023 Oct;28(10):103747. doi: 10.1016/j.drudis.2023.103747. Epub 2023 Aug 19.