PMID- 37631375 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230829 IS - 1999-4923 (Print) IS - 1999-4923 (Electronic) IS - 1999-4923 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 8 DP - 2023 Aug 19 TI - Constructing ROS-Responsive Supramolecular Gel with Innate Antibacterial Properties. LID - 10.3390/pharmaceutics15082161 [doi] LID - 2161 AB - Bacterial infections, especially antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections, pose a significant threat to human health. Supramolecular gel with innate antibacterial properties is an advanced material for the treatment of bacterial infections, which have attracted great attention. Herein, a reactive oxygen species (ROS)-responsive innate antibacterial supramolecular gel is developed by a bottom-up approach based on phenylalanine and hydrazide with innate antibacterial properties. The structure of gelators and intermediate products was characterized by proton nuclear magnetic resonance ((1)H NMR) and a high-resolution mass spectrum (HRMS). The results of (1)H NMR and the Fourier transform infrared spectrum (FT-IR) experiment disclosed that hydrogen bonding and the pi-pi stacking force are the important self-assembly driving forces of gelators. The microstructure and mechanical properties of gel were studied by Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Rheometer, respectively. An in vitro degradation experiment proved that the gelator has ROS-responsive degradation properties. The in vitro drug release experiment further manifested that antibiotic-loaded gel has ROS-responsive drug-release performances. An in vitro cytotoxicity experiment showed that the supramolecular gel has good biocompatibility and could promote cell proliferation. The in vitro antibacterial experiment proved that the supramolecular gel has excellent inherent antibacterial properties, and the antibacterial rate against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Escherichia coli (E. coli) was 98.6% and 99.1%, respectively. The ROS-responsive supramolecular gel as a novel antibacterial agent has great application prospects in treating antibiotic-resistant bacterial-infected wounds and preventing the development of bacterial resistance. FAU - Zheng, Fen AU - Zheng F AD - School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China. FAU - Du, Wei AU - Du W AD - Department of Urology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China. FAU - Yang, Minggang AU - Yang M AD - Research Center for Human Tissues and Organs Degeneration, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China. FAU - Liu, Kaige AU - Liu K AD - School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China. FAU - Zhang, Shanming AU - Zhang S AD - School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China. FAU - Xu, Long AU - Xu L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0510-420X AD - School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China. FAU - Wen, Yong AU - Wen Y AD - Department of Urology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China. LA - eng GR - 22105109/National Nature Science Foundation of China/ GR - LQ21E030001/Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230819 PL - Switzerland TA - Pharmaceutics JT - Pharmaceutics JID - 101534003 PMC - PMC10458117 OTO - NOTNLM OT - ROS-responsive OT - antibacterial gel OT - biocompatibility OT - low molecular weight gelator OT - supramolecular gel COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/08/26 10:43 MHDA- 2023/08/26 10:44 PMCR- 2023/08/19 CRDT- 2023/08/26 01:30 PHST- 2023/07/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/08/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/08/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/08/26 10:44 [medline] PHST- 2023/08/26 10:43 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/08/26 01:30 [entrez] PHST- 2023/08/19 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - pharmaceutics15082161 [pii] AID - pharmaceutics-15-02161 [pii] AID - 10.3390/pharmaceutics15082161 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Pharmaceutics. 2023 Aug 19;15(8):2161. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15082161.