PMID- 37635994 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230829 IS - 2296-4185 (Print) IS - 2296-4185 (Electronic) IS - 2296-4185 (Linking) VI - 11 DP - 2023 TI - BMP-2 releasing mineral-coated microparticle-integrated hydrogel system for enhanced bone regeneration. PG - 1217335 LID - 10.3389/fbioe.2023.1217335 [doi] LID - 1217335 AB - Introduction: Large bone defects (LBD) caused by trauma, infection, and tumor resection remain a significant clinical challenge. Although therapeutic agents such as bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2), have shown substantial potency in various clinical scenarios, their uncontrollable release kinetics has raised considerable concern from the clinical viewpoint. Mineral-coated microparticle (MCM) has shown its excellent biologics loading and delivery potential due to its superior protein-binding capacity and controllable degradation behaviors; thus, it is conceivable that MCM can be combined with hydrogel systems to enable optimized BMP-2 delivery for LBD healing. Methods: Herein, BMP-2 was immobilized on MCMs via electrostatic interaction between its side chains with the coating surface. Subsequently, MCM@BMP-2 is anchored into a hydrogel by the crosslinking of chitosan (CS) and polyethylene glycol (PEG). Results and Discussion: This microparticle-hydrogel system exhibits good biocompatibility, excellent vascularization, and the sustained release of BMP-2 in the bone defect. Furthermore, it is observed that this microsphere-hydrogel system accelerates bone formation by promoting the expression of osteogenesis-related proteins such as RUNX2, osteopontin, and osteocalcin in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs). Thus, this newly developed multifunctional microparticle-hydrogel system with vascularization, osteogenesis, and sustained release of growth factor demonstrates an effective therapeutic strategy toward LBD. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 Xu, Luo, Chen, Chen, Yu and Ye. FAU - Xu, Hongwei AU - Xu H AD - Orthopaedic Oncology Services, Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China. AD - Jiaxing Key Laboratory of Basic Research and Clinical Translation on Orthopedic Biomaterials, Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, China. FAU - Luo, Huanhuan AU - Luo H AD - Jiaxing Key Laboratory of Basic Research and Clinical Translation on Orthopedic Biomaterials, Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, China. FAU - Chen, Jiayu AU - Chen J AD - Orthopaedic Oncology Services, Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Chen, Gang AU - Chen G AD - Jiaxing Key Laboratory of Basic Research and Clinical Translation on Orthopedic Biomaterials, Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, China. FAU - Yu, Xiaohua AU - Yu X AD - Orthopaedic Oncology Services, Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China. AD - Orthopaedic Research Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Motor System Disease Research and Precision Therapy of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China. AD - The Second Clinical Medical College of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Ye, Zhaoming AU - Ye Z AD - Orthopaedic Oncology Services, Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China. AD - Orthopaedic Research Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Motor System Disease Research and Precision Therapy of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China. AD - The Second Clinical Medical College of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230810 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Bioeng Biotechnol JT - Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology JID - 101632513 PMC - PMC10447977 OTO - NOTNLM OT - bone morphogenetic protein-2 OT - controllable release OT - hydrogel OT - large bone defects OT - mineral coating COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/08/28 06:42 MHDA- 2023/08/28 06:43 PMCR- 2023/01/01 CRDT- 2023/08/28 04:30 PHST- 2023/05/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/07/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/08/28 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/08/28 06:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/08/28 04:30 [entrez] PHST- 2023/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1217335 [pii] AID - 10.3389/fbioe.2023.1217335 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2023 Aug 10;11:1217335. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2023.1217335. eCollection 2023.