PMID- 37638835 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230926 LR - 20231007 IS - 1545-5017 (Electronic) IS - 1545-5009 (Linking) VI - 70 IP - 11 DP - 2023 Nov TI - Long-term parental distress after pediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for nonmalignant diseases. PG - e30638 LID - 10.1002/pbc.30638 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Survival rates have continued to increase for pediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) for nonmalignant diseases. Despite the crucial role of caregivers in this high-intensity treatment, knowledge about long-term parental impact is lacking. PROCEDURE: This cross-sectional study assessed parental distress and everyday problems in parents of patients 2 years and older after pediatric HSCT for a nonmalignant disease using Distress Thermometer for Parents (DT-P), and compared outcomes to matched Dutch parents of healthy children and Dutch parents of children with a chronic condition (CC). RESULTS: Median follow-up was 5.3 years (interquartile range [IQR]: 2.9-8.6). Underlying diseases were inborn errors of immunity (N = 30), hemoglobinopathies (N = 13), and bone marrow failure (N = 27). Mothers of pediatric HSCT recipients (N = 70) reported comparable overall distress levels to mothers of healthy children, but experienced more distress related to parenting problems, specifically managing their child's emotions, discussing disease consequences, and fostering independence. Fathers of HSCT recipients (N = 45) reported higher overall distress levels and had more emotional distress compared to fathers of healthy children. CONCLUSIONS: Overall, parental distress and everyday problems of parents of HSCT recipients are comparable to those of parents of children with CC. However, there is ongoing parental burden, both emotional and in parenting, long-term after HSCT compared to parents of healthy children, and the type of burden differs between mothers and fathers. These results indicate that individualized parental supportive care should not remain restricted to the acute hospitalization phase, but also be actively offered during long-term follow-up after pediatric HSCT. CI - (c) 2023 The Authors. Pediatric Blood & Cancer published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. FAU - Bense, Joell E AU - Bense JE AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7939-334X AD - Department of Pediatrics, Division of Stem Cell Transplantation, Willem-Alexander Children's Hospital, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands. FAU - Stiggelbout, Anne M AU - Stiggelbout AM AD - Department of Biomedical Data Sciences, Medical Decision Making, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands. AD - Erasmus School of Health Policy and Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Leiden, The Netherlands. FAU - Lankester, Arjan C AU - Lankester AC AD - Department of Pediatrics, Division of Stem Cell Transplantation, Willem-Alexander Children's Hospital, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands. FAU - de Pagter, Anne P J AU - de Pagter APJ AD - Department of Pediatrics, Division of Stem Cell Transplantation, Willem-Alexander Children's Hospital, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230828 PL - United States TA - Pediatr Blood Cancer JT - Pediatric blood & cancer JID - 101186624 SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Child MH - Female MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - *Parents MH - Mothers MH - Parenting MH - *Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation OTO - NOTNLM OT - hematopoietic stem cell transplantation OT - late effects OT - long-term follow-up OT - parental distress OT - parental outcomes OT - pediatric EDAT- 2023/08/28 12:42 MHDA- 2023/09/26 13:43 CRDT- 2023/08/28 10:03 PHST- 2023/08/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/03/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/08/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/09/26 13:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/08/28 12:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/08/28 10:03 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/pbc.30638 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2023 Nov;70(11):e30638. doi: 10.1002/pbc.30638. Epub 2023 Aug 28.