PMID- 37639046 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20231121 IS - 2192-2195 (Print) IS - 2192-2209 (Electronic) IS - 2192-2209 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 1 DP - 2023 Aug 28 TI - Two pyrrole acids isolated from Phyllanthus emblica L. and their bioactivities. PG - 26 LID - 10.1007/s13659-023-00393-0 [doi] LID - 26 AB - An undescribed pyrrole acid, 1-(4'-methoxy-4'-oxobutyl)-1 H-pyrrole-2,5-dicarboxylic acid (1) and one known pyrrole acid (2) were isolated from the fruits of Phyllanthus emblica. The structures of these compounds were elucidated via the comprehensive analyses of IR, HRESIMS, 1D and 2D spectroscopic data. A series of biological assays revealed that compounds 1 and 2 could inhibit LPS-induced over-production of nitric oxide (NO), interleukin-6 (IL-6), monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP-1) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) by reducing the phosphorylation of extracellular regulated protein kinases (ERK) and c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNK) in RAW 264.7 cells. Additionally, compounds 1 and 2 were found to reduce lipid deposition and increase the mRNA expression of ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 in oxidized low-density lipoprotein-treated RAW264.7 macrophages. CI - (c) 2023. Kunming Institute of Botany, CAS. FAU - Wang, Shu-Hui AU - Wang SH AD - Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China. FAU - Guo, Cong AU - Guo C AD - Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China. FAU - Cui, Wen-Jin AU - Cui WJ AD - Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China. FAU - Xu, Qing-Xia AU - Xu QX AD - Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China. FAU - Zhang, Jun AU - Zhang J AD - Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China. FAU - Jiang, Jin-Zhu AU - Jiang JZ AD - Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China. FAU - Liu, Yan AU - Liu Y AD - Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China. FAU - Chen, Sha AU - Chen S AD - Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China. FAU - Chen, Chang AU - Chen C AD - Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China. FAU - Cheng, Jin-Tang AU - Cheng JT AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7872-754X AD - Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China. jtcheng@icmm.ac.cn. FAU - Liu, An AU - Liu A AD - Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China. la62@163.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230828 PL - Germany TA - Nat Prod Bioprospect JT - Natural products and bioprospecting JID - 101577734 PMC - PMC10462542 OTO - NOTNLM OT - ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 OT - Lipid deposition OT - Phyllanthus emblica L. OT - Pyrrole acid OT - RAW264.7 macrophages COIS- The authors declare that there are no competing interests associated with this work. EDAT- 2023/08/28 12:43 MHDA- 2023/08/28 12:44 PMCR- 2023/08/28 CRDT- 2023/08/28 11:06 PHST- 2023/06/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/08/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/08/28 12:44 [medline] PHST- 2023/08/28 12:43 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/08/28 11:06 [entrez] PHST- 2023/08/28 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s13659-023-00393-0 [pii] AID - 393 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s13659-023-00393-0 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Nat Prod Bioprospect. 2023 Aug 28;13(1):26. doi: 10.1007/s13659-023-00393-0.