PMID- 37643382 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231127 LR - 20231127 IS - 1527-7755 (Electronic) IS - 0732-183X (Print) IS - 0732-183X (Linking) VI - 41 IP - 30 DP - 2023 Oct 20 TI - Atezolizumab Combined With Bevacizumab and Platinum-Based Therapy for Platinum-Sensitive Ovarian Cancer: Placebo-Controlled Randomized Phase III ATALANTE/ENGOT-ov29 Trial. PG - 4768-4778 LID - 10.1200/JCO.23.00529 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: Platinum-based doublets with concurrent and maintenance bevacizumab are standard therapy for ovarian cancer (OC) relapsing after a platinum-free interval (PFI) >6 months. Immunotherapy may be synergistic with bevacizumab and chemotherapy. PATIENTS AND METHODS: ATALANTE/ENGOT-ov29 (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT02891824), a placebo-controlled double-blinded randomized phase III trial, enrolled patients with recurrent epithelial OC, one to two previous chemotherapy lines, and PFI >6 months. Eligible patients were randomly assigned 2:1 to atezolizumab (1,200 mg once every 3 weeks or equivalent) or placebo for up to 24 months, combined with bevacizumab and six cycles of chemotherapy doublet, stratified by PFI, PD-L1 status, and chemotherapy regimen. Coprimary end points were investigator-assessed progression-free survival (PFS) in the intention-to-treat (ITT) and PD-L1-positive populations (alpha .025 for each population). RESULTS: Between September 2016 and October 2019, 614 patients were randomly assigned: 410 to atezolizumab and 204 to placebo. Only 38% had PD-L1-positive tumors. After 3 years' median follow-up, the PFS difference between atezolizumab and placebo did not reach statistical significance in the ITT (hazard ratio [HR], 0.83; 95% CI, 0.69 to 0.99; P = .041; median 13.5 v 11.3 months, respectively) or PD-L1-positive (HR, 0.86; 95% CI, 0.63 to 1.16; P = .30; median 15.2 v 13.1 months, respectively) populations. The immature overall survival (OS) HR was 0.81 (95% CI, 0.65 to 1.01; median 35.5 v 30.6 months with atezolizumab v placebo, respectively). Global health-related quality of life did not differ between treatment arms. Grade >/=3 adverse events (AEs) occurred in 88% of atezolizumab-treated and 87% of placebo-treated patients; grade >/=3 AEs typical of immunotherapy were more common with atezolizumab (13% v 8%, respectively). CONCLUSION: ATALANTE/ENGOT-ov29 did not meet its coprimary PFS objectives in the ITT or PD-L1-positive populations. OS follow-up continues. Further research on biopsy samples is warranted to decipher the immunologic landscape of late-relapsing OC. FAU - Kurtz, Jean-Emmanuel AU - Kurtz JE AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4611-5797 AD - Department of Medical and Surgical Oncology & Hematology, ICANS, Strasbourg, France. FAU - Pujade-Lauraine, Eric AU - Pujade-Lauraine E AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0759-7263 AD - Association de Recherche sur les CAncers dont GYnecologiques (ARCAGY)-GINECO, Paris, France. FAU - Oaknin, Ana AU - Oaknin A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3592-7194 AD - Gynaecologic Cancer Programme, Vall D'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Belin, Lisa AU - Belin L AD - Biostatistics and Public Health Department, Sorbonne Universite, INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidemiologie et de Sante Publique, Assistance Publique - Hopitaux de Paris, Hopitaux Universitaires Pitie Salpetriere - Charles Foix, Paris, France. FAU - Leitner, Katharina AU - Leitner K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9572-9114 AD - Gynecology and Obstetrics Department, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria. FAU - Cibula, David AU - Cibula D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6387-9356 AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, General University Hospital in Prague, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. FAU - Denys, Hannelore AU - Denys H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8897-9430 AD - Department of Medical Oncology, University Hospital Ghent, Ghent, Belgium. FAU - Rosengarten, Ora AU - Rosengarten O AD - Oncology Department, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel. FAU - Rodrigues, Manuel AU - Rodrigues M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5443-0802 AD - Department of Medical Oncology and INSERM U830, Institut Curie, PSL Research University, Paris, France. FAU - de Gregorio, Nikolaus AU - de Gregorio N AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany. AD - SLK Klinikum Heilbronn, Heilbronn, Germany. FAU - Martinez Garcia, Jeronimo AU - Martinez Garcia J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2295-5161 AD - Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Virgen Arrixaca (El Palmar) and Biomedical Research Institute of Murcia (IMIB), Murcia, Spain. FAU - Petru, Edgar AU - Petru E AD - Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Division of Gynecology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria. FAU - Kocian, Roman AU - Kocian R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5896-4158 AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, General University Hospital in Prague, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. FAU - Vergote, Ignace AU - Vergote I AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7589-8981 AD - Department of Gynecology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven Cancer Institute, Leuven, Belgium. FAU - Pautier, Patricia AU - Pautier P AD - Department of Medicine, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France. FAU - Schmalfeldt, Barbara AU - Schmalfeldt B AD - Department of Gynaecology and Gynaecologic Oncology, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany. FAU - Gaba, Lydia AU - Gaba L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6898-0557 AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Translational Genomics and Targeted Therapeutics in Solid Tumors, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Institut D'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi I Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Polterauer, Stephan AU - Polterauer S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9649-4505 AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. FAU - Mouret Reynier, Marie-Ange AU - Mouret Reynier MA AD - Oncology Department, Centre Jean Perrin, Clermont-Ferrand, France. FAU - Sehouli, Jalid AU - Sehouli J AD - Department of Gynecology with Center for Oncological Surgery, Charite-Universitatsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universitat Berlin, Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany. AD - Berlin Institute of Health, Charite Medical University, Berlin, Germany. FAU - Churruca, Cristina AU - Churruca C AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Donostia, Donostia, Spain. FAU - Selle, Frederic AU - Selle F AD - Oncology Department, Groupe Hospitalier Diaconesses Croix Saint-Simon, Paris, France. FAU - Joly, Florence AU - Joly F AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7004-9895 AD - Medical Oncology Department, Centre Francois Baclesse, Caen, France. FAU - D'Hondt, Veronique AU - D'Hondt V AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5238-4032 AD - Medical Oncology Department, Institut Regional du Cancer Montpellier (ICM), Montpellier, France. FAU - Bultot-Boissier, Emilie AU - Bultot-Boissier E AD - Oncology Department, Assistance Publique - Hopitaux de Paris, Hopital Europeen Georges Pompidou, Paris, France. FAU - Lebreton, Coriolan AU - Lebreton C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4275-1721 AD - Medical Oncology Department, Institut Bergonie, Bordeaux, France. FAU - Lotz, Jean-Pierre AU - Lotz JP AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1771-7051 AD - Medical Oncology Service, Hopital Tenon, Hopitaux Universitaires de l'Est Parisien, Assistance Publique - Hopitaux de Paris, Paris, France. FAU - Largillier, Remy AU - Largillier R AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Centre Azureen de Cancerologie, Mougins, France. FAU - Heudel, Pierre-Etienne AU - Heudel PE AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2155-549X AD - Oncology Department, Centre Leon Berard, Lyon, France. FAU - Heitz, Florian AU - Heitz F AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2412-0352 AD - Department of Gynecology with Center for Oncological Surgery, Charite-Universitatsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universitat Berlin, Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany. AD - Berlin Institute of Health, Charite Medical University, Berlin, Germany. AD - Department of Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology, Evangelische Kliniken Essen-Mitte, Essen, Germany. CN - ATALANTE/ENGOT-ov29 Investigators LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT02891824 PT - Clinical Trial, Phase III PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20230829 PL - United States TA - J Clin Oncol JT - Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology JID - 8309333 RN - 52CMI0WC3Y (atezolizumab) RN - 0 (B7-H1 Antigen) RN - 2S9ZZM9Q9V (Bevacizumab) RN - 49DFR088MY (Platinum) SB - IM MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use MH - *B7-H1 Antigen/therapeutic use MH - Bevacizumab MH - Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial/drug therapy MH - Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/drug therapy MH - *Ovarian Neoplasms/drug therapy/pathology MH - Platinum/therapeutic use MH - Quality of Life PMC - PMC10602539 COIS- The following represents disclosure information provided by authors of this manuscript. All relationships are considered compensated unless otherwise noted. Relationships are self-held unless noted. I = Immediate Family Member, Inst = My Institution. Relationships may not relate to the subject matter of this manuscript. For more information about ASCO's conflict of interest policy, please refer to www.asco.org/rwc or ascopubs.org/jco/authors/author-center. Open Payments is a public database containing information reported by companies about payments made to US-licensed physicians (Open Payments). Florian Heitz Honoraria: Roche, AstraZeneca, Tesaro/GSK Consulting or Advisory Role: Roche, AstraZeneca, GlaxoSmithKline, Novocure, PharmaMar Research Funding: AstraZeneca (Inst), Amedes (Inst) No other potential conflicts of interest were reported. EDAT- 2023/08/29 18:41 MHDA- 2023/10/23 00:42 PMCR- 2023/08/29 CRDT- 2023/08/29 16:03 PHST- 2023/10/23 00:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/08/29 18:41 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/08/29 16:03 [entrez] PHST- 2023/08/29 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - JCO.23.00529 [pii] AID - 10.1200/JCO.23.00529 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Oncol. 2023 Oct 20;41(30):4768-4778. doi: 10.1200/JCO.23.00529. Epub 2023 Aug 29.