PMID- 37643678 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231205 LR - 20240326 IS - 1534-4436 (Electronic) IS - 1081-1206 (Print) IS - 1081-1206 (Linking) VI - 131 IP - 6 DP - 2023 Dec TI - Perception of burden of oral and inhaled corticosteroid adverse effects on asthma-specific quality of life. PG - 745-751.e11 LID - S1081-1206(23)00636-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.anai.2023.08.595 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: A multistakeholder core outcome set created for asthma trials showed that asthma-specific quality of life (QoL) was a critically meaningful outcome. However, the definition and measurement methods were undetermined. The adverse effects (AEs) of corticosteroids may be a vital clinical trial outcome. Nevertheless, the AE burden from the patient perspective has not yet been elucidated in an asthma population. OBJECTIVE: To characterize patient burden of AEs in oral (OCS) and inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) and how this relates to QoL within an asthma population. METHODS: We used a convergent parallel mixed-methods design with quantitative surveys of known ICS and OCS AEs that were distributed through the Allergy & Asthma Network database, social channels, and the Asthma UK newsletter. Participants rated the AEs that were (1) most burdensome and (2) most desired to be eliminated. Qualitative interviews and focus groups were performed to better understand patient views on barriers reported in the quantitative data, and to identify patient-important barriers that were not a part of the quantitative survey. RESULTS: The 3 most burdensome AEs for OCS were bone mineral density, infectious complications, and weight gain, whereas weight gain was the most desired to be eliminated. The 3 most burdensome AEs for ICS were pneumonia, hoarse voice, and oral thrush, with concordant results for the most desired to be eliminated. In the focus groups, OCS AEs were concordant with quantitative findings. Focus groups identified unmeasured psychosocial effects, such as embarrassment. CONCLUSION: The most burdensome AEs may not be those that would cause patients to stop therapy. Furthermore, qualitative focus groups suggest a psychosocial burden associated with ICS, which needs further investigation. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Persaud, Purnadeo N AU - Persaud PN AD - Respiratory Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio. FAU - Tran, Annie P AU - Tran AP AD - International Consulting Associates, Inc, Arlington, Virginia. FAU - Messner, Donna AU - Messner D AD - Center for Medical Technology Policy, Baltimore, Maryland. FAU - Thornton, J Daryl AU - Thornton JD AD - The MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio. FAU - Williams, Dennis AU - Williams D AD - Allergy and Asthma Network, Vienna, Virginia; The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Eshelman School of Pharmacy, Chapel Hill, North Carolina. FAU - Harper, Logan J AU - Harper LJ AD - Respiratory Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio. FAU - Tejwani, Vickram AU - Tejwani V AD - Respiratory Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio. Electronic address: Tejwanv@ccf.org. LA - eng GR - P60 MD002265/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States GR - U54 MD002265/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States GR - UL1 TR002548/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States GR - UM1 TR004528/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230827 PL - United States TA - Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol JT - Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology JID - 9503580 RN - 0 (Anti-Asthmatic Agents) RN - 0 (Adrenal Cortex Hormones) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Quality of Life MH - *Anti-Asthmatic Agents/adverse effects MH - Administration, Inhalation MH - *Asthma/drug therapy/chemically induced MH - Adrenal Cortex Hormones/adverse effects MH - *Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions MH - Weight Gain MH - Perception PMC - PMC10843134 MID - NIHMS1936762 COIS- Disclosures The authors have no conflicts of interest to report. EDAT- 2023/08/30 00:41 MHDA- 2023/12/05 12:42 PMCR- 2024/02/05 CRDT- 2023/08/29 19:14 PHST- 2023/01/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/07/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/08/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/12/05 12:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/08/30 00:41 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/08/29 19:14 [entrez] PHST- 2024/02/05 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S1081-1206(23)00636-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.anai.2023.08.595 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2023 Dec;131(6):745-751.e11. doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2023.08.595. Epub 2023 Aug 27.