PMID- 37644819 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230915 LR - 20230922 IS - 1759-9679 (Electronic) IS - 1759-9660 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 35 DP - 2023 Sep 14 TI - Efficient separation of aristolochic acid I from Caulis aristolochiae manshuriensis (Guan-mu-tong) with copper mediated magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer. PG - 4555-4562 LID - 10.1039/d3ay00920c [doi] AB - Screening bioactive compounds from natural products is one of the most effective ways for new drug research and development. However, obtaining a single extract component on a large scale and with high purity from a complex matrix is still an arduous and challenging task. Herein, one metal mediated magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer (mMIP) was rationally designed and prepared for specifically capturing Aristolochic acid I (AAI). The preparation was done with copper(II) as binding pivot, (3-aminopropyl) triethoxysilane as functional monomer, and Fe(3)O(4) as core, by a one-step sol-gel method. Under the optimized conditions, the apparent maximum binding amount of copper mediated mMIP (Cu-mMIP) reaches as high as 349.72 mg g(-1), the highest among the reported AAI-MIPs. Moreover, the nanoparticles exhibit excellent specificity and selectivity, good reproducibility and stability, high superparamagnetism (60.32 emu g(-1)), and high imprinting efficiency (an imprinting factor of 7). By simulating an industrial-scale separation, 16.56 mg AAI (purity of 95.11%) is obtained after six cycles with 100 mg nanoparticles from 20 g Caulis aristolochiae manshuriensis (Guan-mu-tong). Notably, this takes only 3 hours and consumes 50 mL of methanol. The study provides a potent tool for the green, fast, and specific extraction of high-purity ingredients from natural plants in the manufacturing industry and conventional analysis in the lab. FAU - Cao, Yu AU - Cao Y AD - Sichuan Engineering Research Center for Biomimetic Synthesis of Natural Drugs, School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, China. fengshunxd@hotmail.com. FAU - Shi, Haizhu AU - Shi H AD - Sichuan Engineering Research Center for Biomimetic Synthesis of Natural Drugs, School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, China. fengshunxd@hotmail.com. FAU - Lan, Zhuo AU - Lan Z AD - Sichuan Engineering Research Center for Biomimetic Synthesis of Natural Drugs, School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, China. fengshunxd@hotmail.com. FAU - He, Kunlin AU - He K AD - Sichuan Engineering Research Center for Biomimetic Synthesis of Natural Drugs, School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, China. fengshunxd@hotmail.com. FAU - Chen, Qian AU - Chen Q AD - Sichuan Engineering Research Center for Biomimetic Synthesis of Natural Drugs, School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, China. fengshunxd@hotmail.com. FAU - Zhang, Chungu AU - Zhang C AD - Sichuan Engineering Research Center for Biomimetic Synthesis of Natural Drugs, School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, China. fengshunxd@hotmail.com. FAU - Feng, Shun AU - Feng S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1602-0244 AD - Sichuan Engineering Research Center for Biomimetic Synthesis of Natural Drugs, School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, China. fengshunxd@hotmail.com. FAU - Shan, Lianhai AU - Shan L AD - Sichuan Engineering Research Center for Biomimetic Synthesis of Natural Drugs, School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, China. fengshunxd@hotmail.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20230914 PL - England TA - Anal Methods JT - Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications JID - 101519733 RN - 789U1901C5 (Copper) RN - 94218WFP5T (aristolochic acid I) RN - 0 (Molecularly Imprinted Polymers) RN - L8S6UBW552 (amino-propyl-triethoxysilane) SB - IM MH - *Copper MH - Molecularly Imprinted Polymers MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - *Aristolochia MH - Magnetic Phenomena EDAT- 2023/08/30 06:48 MHDA- 2023/09/15 06:42 CRDT- 2023/08/30 03:09 PHST- 2023/09/15 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/08/30 06:48 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/08/30 03:09 [entrez] AID - 10.1039/d3ay00920c [doi] PST - epublish SO - Anal Methods. 2023 Sep 14;15(35):4555-4562. doi: 10.1039/d3ay00920c.