PMID- 37645698 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230831 IS - 2451-9936 (Electronic) IS - 2451-9936 (Linking) VI - 32 DP - 2023 Dec TI - An unusual case of rapid resolution of bilateral vitelliform deposits after discontinuation of pentosan polysulfate sodium. PG - 101875 LID - 10.1016/j.ajoc.2023.101875 [doi] LID - 101875 AB - PURPOSE: To report the structural and functional changes in a 67-year-old male with pentosan polysulfate sodium (PPS) maculopathy with a progressive resolution of bilateral vitelliform lesions after PPS cessation. OBSERVATIONS: The patient was initially seen after taking daily PPS for over 26 years. Three months after discontinuing PPS, the bilateral vitelliform lesions identified on spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) at initial consultation had completely resolved. Bilateral resolution of vitelliform lesions was associated with a decline in best-corrected visual acuity, and ellipsoid zone disruption on SD-OCT. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPORTANCE: Several PPS maculopathy phenotypes have been previously described including vitelliform lesions. Our case highlights that discontinuing PPS may lead to rapid resolution of vitelliform lesions in PPS maculopathy and may be associated with a rapid reduction in vision. CI - (c) 2023 The Author(s). FAU - Kalaw, Fritz Gerald P AU - Kalaw FGP AD - Jacobs Retina Center, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA. AD - Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology and Shiley Eye Institute, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA. AD - Division of Ophthalmology Informatics and Data Science, Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology and Shiley Eye Institute, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA. FAU - Scott, Nathan L AU - Scott NL AD - Jacobs Retina Center, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA. AD - Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology and Shiley Eye Institute, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA. FAU - Borooah, Shyamanga AU - Borooah S AD - Jacobs Retina Center, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA. AD - Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology and Shiley Eye Institute, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA. LA - eng PT - Case Reports DEP - 20230620 PL - United States TA - Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep JT - American journal of ophthalmology case reports JID - 101679941 PMC - PMC10461119 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Ellipsoid zone loss OT - Pentosan polysulfate sodium maculopathy OT - Pseudovitelliform lesion OT - Retinal pigment epithelium OT - Retinal toxicity COIS- The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2023/08/30 06:47 MHDA- 2023/08/30 06:48 PMCR- 2023/06/20 CRDT- 2023/08/30 03:58 PHST- 2023/03/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/05/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/06/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/08/30 06:48 [medline] PHST- 2023/08/30 06:47 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/08/30 03:58 [entrez] PHST- 2023/06/20 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S2451-9936(23)00083-X [pii] AID - 101875 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ajoc.2023.101875 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep. 2023 Jun 20;32:101875. doi: 10.1016/j.ajoc.2023.101875. eCollection 2023 Dec.