PMID- 37646973 OWN - NLM STAT- Publisher LR - 20231023 IS - 1749-0774 (Electronic) IS - 0914-7470 (Print) IS - 0914-7470 (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 6 DP - 2023 Nov TI - The role of mitochondrial/metabolic axis in development of tamoxifen resistance in breast cancer. PG - 1877-1886 LID - 10.1007/s13577-023-00977-5 [doi] AB - Only a few investigations, to our knowledge, have examined the bioenergetics of Tamoxifen (TMX) resistant individuals and reported altered mitochondrial activity and metabolic profile. The primary cause of TMX resistance is firmly suggested to be metabolic changes. Metabolic variations and hypoxia have also been linked in a bidirectional manner. Increased hypoxic levels correlate with early recurrence and proliferation and have a negative therapeutic impact on breast cancer (BC) patients. Hypoxia, carcinogenesis, and patient death are all correlated, resulting in more aggressive traits, a higher chance of metastasis, and TMX resistance. Consequently, we sought to investigate the possible role of the metabolic/hypoxial axis Long non-coding RNA (LncRNA) Taurine up-regulated 1 (TUG-1), Micro-RNA 186-5p (miR-186), Sirtuin-3 (SIRT3), Peroxisome Proliferator Activator Receptor alpha (PPAR-alpha), and Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1 (HIF-1) in the development of TMX resistance in BC patients and to correlate this axis with tumor progression. Interestingly, this will be the first time to explore epigenetic regulation of this axis in BC. CI - (c) 2023. The Author(s). FAU - Azzam, Hany N AU - Azzam HN AD - Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Heliopolis University, Cairo, Egypt. FAU - El-Derany, Marwa O AU - El-Derany MO AD - Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt. FAU - Wahdan, Sara A AU - Wahdan SA AD - Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt. FAU - Faheim, Reham M AU - Faheim RM AD - Department of Clinical Oncology and Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt. FAU - Helal, Gouda K AU - Helal GK AD - Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Heliopolis University, Cairo, Egypt. AD - Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt. FAU - El-Demerdash, Ebtehal AU - El-Demerdash E AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2951-4892 AD - Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt. ebtehal_dm@yahoo.com. AD - Preclinical & Translational Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt. ebtehal_dm@yahoo.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20230830 PL - Japan TA - Hum Cell JT - Human cell JID - 8912329 SB - IM PMC - PMC10587280 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Breast cancer OT - Hypoxia OT - Metabolic alterations OT - Mitochondrial activity OT - Tamoxifen COIS- The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare. EDAT- 2023/08/30 12:43 MHDA- 2023/08/30 12:43 PMCR- 2023/08/30 CRDT- 2023/08/30 11:11 PHST- 2023/03/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/08/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/08/30 12:43 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/08/30 12:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/08/30 11:11 [entrez] PHST- 2023/08/30 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s13577-023-00977-5 [pii] AID - 977 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s13577-023-00977-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Cell. 2023 Nov;36(6):1877-1886. doi: 10.1007/s13577-023-00977-5. Epub 2023 Aug 30.