PMID- 37661044 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230920 LR - 20230920 IS - 1532-0456 (Print) IS - 1532-0456 (Linking) VI - 273 DP - 2023 Nov TI - Insights into mechanism of DNA damage and repair-apoptosis in digestive gland of female scallop Chlamys farreri under benzo[a]pyrene exposure during reproductive stage. PG - 109738 LID - S1532-0456(23)00193-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.cbpc.2023.109738 [doi] AB - As one of the most carcinogenic persistent organic pollutants (POPs), benzo[a]pyrene (B [a]P) brings high toxicity to marine bivalves. Digestive gland is the most important metabolism-related organ of aquatic animals. This study conducted the digestive gland transcriptome of Chlamys farreri under B[a]P treatment at reproductive stages. And the reproductive-stage dependence metabolism-DNA repair-apoptosis process of scallops under 0, 0.04, 0.4 and 4 mug/L B[a]P was studied by qRT-PCR. The results demonstrated that the detoxification metabolism was disturbed after ovulation except for CYP3A4. In antioxidant system, antioxidant enzyme CAT and GPX, and GGT1 (one of the non-enzymatic antioxidants synthesis gene) continuously served the function of antioxidant defense. Three types of DNA repair were activated under B[a]P stress, however, DNA strand breaks were still serious. B[a]P exposure weakened death receptor pathway as well as enhanced mitochondrial pathway, surprisingly suppressing apoptosis in scallops. In addition, ten indicators were screened by Spearman correlation analysis. This study will provide sound theoretical basis for bivalve toxicology and contribute to the biomonitoring of marine POPs pollution. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Zhou, Yueyao AU - Zhou Y AD - The Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, PR China. FAU - Xu, Ruiyi AU - Xu R AD - The Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, PR China. FAU - Gao, Zhongyuan AU - Gao Z AD - The Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, PR China. FAU - Miao, Jingjing AU - Miao J AD - The Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, PR China. FAU - Pan, Luqing AU - Pan L AD - The Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, PR China. Electronic address: panlq@ouc.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230901 PL - United States TA - Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol JT - Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP JID - 100959500 RN - 3417WMA06D (Benzo(a)pyrene) RN - 0 (Antioxidants) SB - IM MH - Female MH - Animals MH - *Benzo(a)pyrene/toxicity MH - Antioxidants MH - *Pectinidae/genetics MH - DNA Damage MH - Apoptosis OTO - NOTNLM OT - Apoptosis OT - Benzo[a]pyrene OT - Chlamys farreri OT - DNA repair OT - Detoxification metabolism OT - Oxidative stress COIS- Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2023/09/04 00:41 MHDA- 2023/09/20 06:42 CRDT- 2023/09/03 19:31 PHST- 2023/07/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/08/25 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/08/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/09/20 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/09/04 00:41 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/09/03 19:31 [entrez] AID - S1532-0456(23)00193-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.cbpc.2023.109738 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol. 2023 Nov;273:109738. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpc.2023.109738. Epub 2023 Sep 1.