PMID- 37664596 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230905 IS - 2589-0042 (Electronic) IS - 2589-0042 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 9 DP - 2023 Sep 15 TI - In vivo spontaneous activity and coital-evoked inhibition of mouse accessory olfactory bulb output neurons. PG - 107545 LID - 10.1016/j.isci.2023.107545 [doi] LID - 107545 AB - Little is known about estrous effects on brain microcircuits. We examined the accessory olfactory bulb (AOB) in vivo, in anesthetized naturally cycling females, as model microcircuit receiving coital somatosensory information. Whole-cell recordings demonstrate that output neurons are relatively hyperpolarized in estrus and unexpectedly fire high frequency bursts of action potentials. To mimic coitus, a calibrated artificial vagino-cervical stimulation (aVCS) protocol was devised. aVCS evoked stimulus-locked local field responses in the interneuron layer independent of estrous stage. The response is sensitive to alpha1-adrenergic receptor blockade, as expected since aVCS increases norepinephrine release in AOB. Intriguingly, only in estrus does aVCS inhibit AOB spike output. Estrus-specific output reduction coincides with prolonged aVCS activation of inhibitory interneurons. Accordingly, in estrus the AOB microcircuit sets the stage for coital stimulation to inhibit the output neurons, possibly via high frequency bursting-dependent enhancement of reciprocal synapse efficacy between inter- and output neurons. CI - (c) 2023 The Author(s). FAU - Lorenzon, Paolo AU - Lorenzon P AD - Department of Integrative Medical Biology, Umea University, SE90187 Umea, Sweden. FAU - Antos, Kamil AU - Antos K AD - Department of Integrative Medical Biology, Umea University, SE90187 Umea, Sweden. FAU - Tripathi, Anushree AU - Tripathi A AD - Department of Integrative Medical Biology, Umea University, SE90187 Umea, Sweden. FAU - Vedin, Viktoria AU - Vedin V AD - Department of Molecular Biology, Umea University, SE90187 Umea, Sweden. FAU - Berghard, Anna AU - Berghard A AD - Department of Molecular Biology, Umea University, SE90187 Umea, Sweden. FAU - Medini, Paolo AU - Medini P AD - Department of Integrative Medical Biology, Umea University, SE90187 Umea, Sweden. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230807 PL - United States TA - iScience JT - iScience JID - 101724038 PMC - PMC10470370 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Behavioral neuroscience OT - Cell biology OT - Neuroscience OT - Sensory neuroscience COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2023/09/04 06:43 MHDA- 2023/09/04 06:44 PMCR- 2023/08/07 CRDT- 2023/09/04 05:16 PHST- 2023/03/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/04/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/08/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/09/04 06:44 [medline] PHST- 2023/09/04 06:43 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/09/04 05:16 [entrez] PHST- 2023/08/07 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S2589-0042(23)01622-X [pii] AID - 107545 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.isci.2023.107545 [doi] PST - epublish SO - iScience. 2023 Aug 7;26(9):107545. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.107545. eCollection 2023 Sep 15.