PMID- 37665078 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231010 LR - 20231010 IS - 1756-185X (Electronic) IS - 1756-1841 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 10 DP - 2023 Oct TI - Cost-effectiveness of alginic acid in combination with proton pump inhibitor for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease in systemic sclerosis patients. PG - 2037-2046 LID - 10.1111/1756-185X.14868 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) patients often become refractory to proton pump inhibitors (PPI)-a standard treatment for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)-and intolerant to PPI in combination with domperidone. PPI with alginic acid is an alternative treatment option, but alginic acid is costly. OBJECTIVES: We compared the costs and effectiveness of alginic acid plus PPI versus standard treatments (PPI with/without antacids as needed and lifestyle modifications) for GERD in SSc patients unsuitable for, or intolerant to, domperidone. METHODS: An economic evaluation using the Markov model was conducted among SSc patients aged between 40 and 65 years with GERD, having a partial or non-response to 4 weeks of standard-dose omeprazole (40 mg/day) and being unsuitable for or intolerant to domperidone. Using a societal perspective, we computed the incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs) in terms of Thai baht (THB) per quality-adjusted life-year (QALY) between a combination of alginic acid plus PPI and standard treatment for GERD. The lifetime time horizon was used. RESULTS: The ICER for alginic acid plus PPI versus standard treatments was 377 101 THB/QALY. According to the one-way sensitivity analysis, the cost of alginic acid was the most impactful parameter. If the market prices of alginic acid plus PPI were reduced by 61%, this treatment option would become cost-effective at the willingness-to-pay threshold of 160 000 THB/QALY (34.68 THB/USD data on 25 May 2023). Furthermore, if alginic acid were included in the public health insurance program, the national budget would be increased by 66 313 THB per patient, resulting in an overall budget increase of 5 106 101 to 8 885 942 THB compared with the standard treatment. CONCLUSIONS: Alginic acid plus PPI does not represent good value for money compared with the standard treatment among such SSc patients in Thailand unless its price is reduced significantly. CI - (c) 2023 Asia Pacific League of Associations for Rheumatology and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd. FAU - Foocharoen, Chingching AU - Foocharoen C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1964-4389 AD - Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand. FAU - Kingkaew, Pritaporn AU - Kingkaew P AD - The Health Intervention and Technology Assessment Program (HITAP), Department of Health, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand. FAU - Teerawattananon, Yot AU - Teerawattananon Y AD - The Health Intervention and Technology Assessment Program (HITAP), Department of Health, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand. FAU - Mahakkanukrauh, Ajanee AU - Mahakkanukrauh A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7091-0259 AD - Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand. FAU - Suwannaroj, Siraphop AU - Suwannaroj S AD - Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand. FAU - Manasirisuk, Witsarut AU - Manasirisuk W AD - Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand. FAU - Chaiyarit, Jitjira AU - Chaiyarit J AD - Department of Statistics, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand. FAU - Sangchan, Apichat AU - Sangchan A AD - Special Medical Center, Srinagarind Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand. LA - eng GR - the Research and Graduate Studies, Khon Kaen University, Thailand/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230904 PL - England TA - Int J Rheum Dis JT - International journal of rheumatic diseases JID - 101474930 RN - 0 (Proton Pump Inhibitors) RN - 8C3Z4148WZ (Alginic Acid) RN - 5587267Z69 (Domperidone) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Proton Pump Inhibitors/adverse effects MH - Alginic Acid/therapeutic use MH - Cost-Benefit Analysis MH - Domperidone/therapeutic use MH - *Gastroesophageal Reflux/diagnosis/drug therapy MH - *Scleroderma, Systemic/complications/diagnosis/drug therapy OTO - NOTNLM OT - alginic acid OT - cost-effectiveness OT - domperidone OT - economic OT - gastroesophageal reflux diseases OT - proton pump inhibitors OT - quality indicator and health care OT - quality of life OT - scleroderma and related disorders OT - systemic sclerosis EDAT- 2023/09/04 12:42 MHDA- 2023/10/10 06:41 CRDT- 2023/09/04 07:13 PHST- 2023/07/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/05/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/07/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/10/10 06:41 [medline] PHST- 2023/09/04 12:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/09/04 07:13 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/1756-185X.14868 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Rheum Dis. 2023 Oct;26(10):2037-2046. doi: 10.1111/1756-185X.14868. Epub 2023 Sep 4.