PMID- 37670621 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230907 LR - 20230907 IS - 0529-5807 (Print) IS - 0529-5807 (Linking) VI - 52 IP - 9 DP - 2023 Sep 8 TI - [Nodal T-follicular helper cell lymphoma, angioimmunoblastic-type associated with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a clinicopathological study]. PG - 918-923 LID - 10.3760/cma.j.cn112151-20221206-01024 [doi] AB - Objective: To investigate the clinicopathological features and molecular genetics of diffuse large B-cell lymphomas (DLBCL) with concurrent or secondary to nodal T-follicular helper cell lymphoma, angioimmunoblastic-type (nTFHL-AI). Methods: The clinicopathological features and molecular genetics of DLBCL associated with nTFHL-AI diagnosed between January 2015 and October 2022 at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University were analyzed using histology, immunohistochemistry, PCR, EBV-encoded RNA in situ hybridization and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Clinical information was collected and analyzed. Results: A total of 6 cases including 3 nTFHL-AI with secondary DLBCL and 3 composite lymphomas were reviewed. There were 4 male and 2 female patients, whose ages ranged from 40 to 74 years (median 57 years). All patients presented with nodal lesions at an advanced Ann Arbor stage Ⅲ/Ⅳ (6/6). Bone marrow involvement was detected in 4 patients. All cases showed typical histologic and immunophenotypic characteristics of nTFHL-AI. Among them, 5 cases of DLBCL with concurrent nTFHL-AI exhibited numerous large atypical lymphoid cells and the tumor cells were CD20 and CD79alpha positive. The only case of DLBCL secondary to nTFHL-AI showed plasma cell differentiation and reduced expression of CD20. All of cases were activated B-cell (ABC)/non-germinal center B-cell (non-GCB) subtype. Three of the 6 cases were EBV positive with>100 positive cells/high power field, meeting the diagnostic criteria of EBV(+)DLBCL. The expression of MYC and CD30 protein in the DLBCL region was higher than that in the nTFHL-AI region (n=5). C-MYC, bcl-6 and bcl-2 translocations were not detected in the 4 cases that were subject to FISH. Four of the 6 patients received chemotherapy after diagnosis. For the DLBCL cases of nTFHL-AI with secondary DLBCL, the interval was between 2-20 months. During the follow-up period ranging from 3-29 months, 3 of the 6 patients died of the disease. Conclusions: DLBCL associated with nTFHL-AI is very rare. The expansion of EBV-infected B cells in nTFHL-AI may progress to secondary EBV(+)DLBCL. However, EBV-negative cases have also been reported, suggesting possible other mechanisms. The up-regulation of MYC expression in these cases suggests a possible role in B-cell lymphomagenesis. Clinicians should be aware that another biopsy is still necessary to rule out concurrent or secondary DLBCL when nodal and extranodal lesions are noted after nTFHL-AI treatment. FAU - Wang, G N AU - Wang GN AD - Department of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China. FAU - Zhao, W G AU - Zhao WG AD - Department of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China. FAU - Zhang, D D AU - Zhang DD AD - Department of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China. FAU - Zhang, Y P AU - Zhang YP AD - Department of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China. FAU - Liu, E J AU - Liu EJ AD - Department of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China. FAU - Lu, S S AU - Lu SS AD - Department of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China. FAU - Li, W C AU - Li WC AD - Department of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China. LA - chi PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PL - China TA - Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi JT - Zhonghua bing li xue za zhi = Chinese journal of pathology JID - 0005331 SB - IM MH - Female MH - Male MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - *Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse MH - B-Lymphocytes MH - Biopsy MH - T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer EDAT- 2023/09/06 06:42 MHDA- 2023/09/07 06:42 CRDT- 2023/09/06 03:21 PHST- 2023/09/07 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/09/06 06:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/09/06 03:21 [entrez] AID - 10.3760/cma.j.cn112151-20221206-01024 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi. 2023 Sep 8;52(9):918-923. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112151-20221206-01024.