PMID- 37671582 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231216 LR - 20231218 IS - 1879-0844 (Electronic) IS - 1388-9842 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 11 DP - 2023 Nov TI - Impella and venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction. PG - 2021-2031 LID - 10.1002/ejhf.3025 [doi] AB - AIMS: This study aimed to give contemporary insight into the use of Impella and venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) in acute myocardial infarction-related cardiogenic shock (AMICS) and into associated outcomes, adverse events, and resource demands. METHODS AND RESULTS: This nationwide observational cohort study describes all AMICS patients treated with Impella (ABIOMED, Danvers, MA, USA) and/or VA-ECMO in 2020-2021. Impella and/or VA-ECMO were used in 20% of all AMICS cases (n = 4088). Impella patients were older (34% vs. 13% >75 years, p < 0.001) and less frequently presented after an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (18% vs. 40%, p < 0.001). In-hospital mortality was lower in the Impella versus VA-ECMO cohort (61% vs. 67%, p = 0.001). Adverse events occurred less frequently in Impella-supported patients: acute haemorrhagic anaemia (36% vs. 68%, p < 0.001), cerebrovascular accidents (4% vs. 11%, p < 0.001), thromboembolisms of the extremities (5% vs. 8%, p < 0.001), systemic inflammatory response syndrome (21% vs. 25%, p = 0.004), acute kidney injury (44% vs. 53%, p < 0.001), and acute liver failure (7% vs. 12%, p < 0.001). Impella patients were discharged home directly more often (20% vs. 11%, p < 0.001) whereas VA-ECMO patients were more often discharged to another care facility (22% vs. 19%, p = 0.031). Impella patients had shorter hospital stays and lower hospital costs. CONCLUSION: This is the largest, most recent European cohort study describing outcomes, adverse events, and resource demands based on claims data in patients with Impella and/or VA-ECMO. Overall, adverse event rates and resource consumption were high. Given the current lack of beneficial evidence, our study reinforces the need for prospectively established, high-quality evidence to guide clinical decision-making. CI - (c) 2023 The Authors. European Journal of Heart Failure published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of European Society of Cardiology. FAU - Bogerd, Margriet AU - Bogerd M AD - Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Ten Berg, Sanne AU - Ten Berg S AD - Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Peters, Elma J AU - Peters EJ AD - Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Vlaar, Alexander P J AU - Vlaar APJ AD - Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Engstrom, Annemarie E AU - Engstrom AE AD - Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Otterspoor, Luuk C AU - Otterspoor LC AD - Department of Cardiology and Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, The Netherlands. FAU - Jung, Christian AU - Jung C AD - Department of Cardiology, Pulmonology and Vascular Medicine, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany. FAU - Westermann, Dirk AU - Westermann D AD - Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Heart Centre, University Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany. FAU - Poss, Janine AU - Poss J AD - Department of Internal Medicine/Cardiology, Heart Centre Leipzig at the University of Leipzig and Leipzig Heart Science, Leipzig, Germany. FAU - Thiele, Holger AU - Thiele H AD - Department of Internal Medicine/Cardiology, Heart Centre Leipzig at the University of Leipzig and Leipzig Heart Science, Leipzig, Germany. FAU - Schrage, Benedikt AU - Schrage B AD - Department of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Centre Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. FAU - Henriques, Jose P S AU - Henriques JPS AD - Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Observational Study DEP - 20230918 PL - England TA - Eur J Heart Fail JT - European journal of heart failure JID - 100887595 SB - IM DRIN- Eur J Heart Fail. 2023 Nov;25(11):2032-2033. PMID: 37828765 CIN - Eur J Heart Fail. 2023 Nov;25(11):2034-2036. PMID: 37828786 MH - Humans MH - Shock, Cardiogenic/etiology/therapy MH - *Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation/methods MH - Cohort Studies MH - *Heart Failure/etiology MH - *Heart-Assist Devices/adverse effects MH - *Myocardial Infarction/complications MH - Retrospective Studies OTO - NOTNLM OT - Acute myocardial infarction OT - Adverse events OT - Cardiogenic shock OT - Impella OT - Resource demands OT - Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation EDAT- 2023/09/06 06:42 MHDA- 2023/12/17 09:43 CRDT- 2023/09/06 05:27 PHST- 2023/08/30 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/06/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/08/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/12/17 09:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/09/06 06:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/09/06 05:27 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/ejhf.3025 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Heart Fail. 2023 Nov;25(11):2021-2031. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.3025. Epub 2023 Sep 18.