PMID- 37674824 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230908 IS - 2405-8440 (Print) IS - 2405-8440 (Electronic) IS - 2405-8440 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 9 DP - 2023 Sep TI - The conservation and preservation challenges and threats in the development of cultural heritage: The case of the Kawo Amado Kella Defensive Wall (KAKDW) in Wolaita, Southern Ethiopia. PG - e18839 LID - 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18839 [doi] LID - e18839 AB - The paper is focused on the analysis of the state and risks to Kawo Amado Kella's defensive wall cultural legacy in Wolaita, Ethiopia, and the effects of development project priority, modernity, religion, and globalization. The paper identified the current framework of documentation and conservation policies applied to cultural heritage. Value-based conservation strategies are stated as essential for sustainable heritage management. An efficient management of the defensive wall is stated as necessary to conserve, maintain, and restore heritage structures from any natural and manmade problems. The study used a qualitative ethnographic research approach. Purposive and snowball sampling procedures were utilized in this investigation. There were a total of 171 interviews conducted during all stages of the process. In total, there were 64 women. By being conserved, restored, and preserved, the cultural legacy of Kawo Amado Kella's defensive wall not only helped to preserve an ancient civilization but also contributed to the development of a distinct national and international culture. CI - (c) 2023 The Authors. FAU - Abebe, Afework Hailegiorgis AU - Abebe AH AD - Department of Archaeology and Heritage Management, WSU, Ethiopia. AD - UCD School of Archaeology, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. FAU - Madda Gatisso, Melles AU - Madda Gatisso M AD - UCD School of Archaeology, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230826 PL - England TA - Heliyon JT - Heliyon JID - 101672560 PMC - PMC10477441 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Conservation OT - Cultural heritage OT - Defensive wall OT - Kawo Amado Kella OT - Preservation OT - Wolaita COIS- The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2023/09/07 06:42 MHDA- 2023/09/07 06:43 PMCR- 2023/08/26 CRDT- 2023/09/07 04:08 PHST- 2023/04/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/07/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/07/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/09/07 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/09/07 06:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/09/07 04:08 [entrez] PHST- 2023/08/26 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S2405-8440(23)06047-4 [pii] AID - e18839 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18839 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Heliyon. 2023 Aug 26;9(9):e18839. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18839. eCollection 2023 Sep.