PMID- 37685334 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230911 IS - 2075-4418 (Print) IS - 2075-4418 (Electronic) IS - 2075-4418 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 17 DP - 2023 Aug 29 TI - The Differential Diagnosis of Congenital Developmental Midline Nasal Masses: Histopathological, Clinical, and Radiological Aspects. LID - 10.3390/diagnostics13172796 [doi] LID - 2796 AB - Developmental midline nasal masses including nasal dermoids (NDs), encephaloceles (EPHCs), and nasal glial heterotopias (NGHs) are a consequence of disrupted embryonal developmental processes in the frontonasal region. Surgery is the only method of treatment in order to prevent local and intracranial inflammatory complications as well as distant deformities of the facial skeleton. Due to their rarity, similar location, and clinical and radiological symptoms, meticulous preoperative differential diagnostics is mandatory. The aim of this thorough literature review was to present and discuss all clinical, histopathological, and radiological aspects of NDs, NGHs, and EPHCs that are crucial for their differential diagnosis. FAU - Kotowski, Michal AU - Kotowski M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3273-1639 AD - Department of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-572 Poznan, Poland. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20230829 PL - Switzerland TA - Diagnostics (Basel) JT - Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101658402 PMC - PMC10486988 OTO - NOTNLM OT - clinical manifestation OT - encephalocele OT - histopathology OT - imaging OT - nasal dermoid OT - nasal dermoid sinus cyst OT - nasal glial heterotopia OT - nasal glioma COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/09/09 11:44 MHDA- 2023/09/09 11:45 PMCR- 2023/08/29 CRDT- 2023/09/09 01:07 PHST- 2023/07/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/08/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/08/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/09/09 11:45 [medline] PHST- 2023/09/09 11:44 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/09/09 01:07 [entrez] PHST- 2023/08/29 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - diagnostics13172796 [pii] AID - diagnostics-13-02796 [pii] AID - 10.3390/diagnostics13172796 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Diagnostics (Basel). 2023 Aug 29;13(17):2796. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics13172796.