PMID- 37705533 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230916 IS - 1758-8340 (Print) IS - 1758-8359 (Electronic) IS - 1758-8340 (Linking) VI - 15 DP - 2023 TI - Atezolizumab plus bevacizumab in patients with child-Pugh B advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. PG - 17588359221148541 LID - 10.1177/17588359221148541 [doi] LID - 17588359221148541 AB - BACKGROUND: Atezolizumab plus bevacizumab (Ate/Bev) demonstrated promising efficacy and safety in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in the phase III IMbrave150 trial. However, patients with Child-Pugh B HCC were excluded in the abovementioned prospective trial. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of Ate/Bev in patients with Child-Pugh B HCC. METHODS: This multicenter retrospective study included 36 patients with Child-Pugh B advanced HCC who received Ate/Bev at four cancer referral centers between May 2020 and August 2021. Comparative analyses were performed with an independent cohort of patients with Child-Pugh A HCC from the same registry (n = 133). RESULTS: All patients received Ate/Bev as first-line systemic treatment for advanced HCC. The objective response and disease control rates of patients in the Child-Pugh groups B and A were 11.1% and 58.3% and 34.6% and 76.7%, respectively. The median progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were 3.0 months [95% confidence interval (CI), 1.7-4.3) and 7.7 months (95% CI, 4.8-10.6) in the Child-Pugh B group, whereas the median PFS and OS were 9.6 months (95% CI, 5.1-14.2) and not reached (95% CI, not available) in the Child-Pugh A group, respectively. Compared to the Child-Pugh A group, grade 3-4 adverse events (AEs) were more common in the Child-Pugh B group (44.4% versus 15.8, p < 0.001), with the most frequent grade 3-4 AEs being gastrointestinal bleeding (n = 6, 16.7%), neutropenia (n = 5, 13.9%), and thrombocytopenia (n = 4, 11.1%). CONCLUSIONS: In the Child-Pugh B subgroup of patients with advanced HCC, Ate/Bev treatment showed modest clinical activity. However, due to the increased frequency of serious AEs, careful evaluation of treatment response and AE management is required in this subgroup of patients. CI - (c) The Author(s), 2023. FAU - Cheon, Jaekyung AU - Cheon J AD - Department of Medical Oncology, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University, Seongnam, South Korea. FAU - Kim, Hyeyeong AU - Kim H AD - Department of Hematology-Oncology, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, South Korea. FAU - Kim, Han Sang AU - Kim HS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6504-9927 AD - Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea. FAU - Kim, Chang Gon AU - Kim CG AD - Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea. FAU - Kim, Ilhwan AU - Kim I AD - Department of Oncology, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, South Korea. FAU - Kang, Beodeul AU - Kang B AD - Department of Medical Oncology, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University, Seongnam, South Korea. FAU - Kim, Chan AU - Kim C AD - Department of Medical Oncology, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University, Seongnam, South Korea. FAU - Jung, Sanghoon AU - Jung S AD - Department Radiology, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University, Seongnam, South Korea. FAU - Ha, Yeonjung AU - Ha Y AD - Department of Gastroenterology, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University, 59 Yatap-ro, Bundang-gu, Seongnam 13496, South Korea. FAU - Chon, Hong Jae AU - Chon HJ AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6979-5812 AD - Department of Medical Oncology, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University, 59 Yatap-ro, Bundang-gu, Seongnam 13496, South Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230112 PL - England TA - Ther Adv Med Oncol JT - Therapeutic advances in medical oncology JID - 101510808 PMC - PMC10495918 OTO - NOTNLM OT - atezolizumab OT - bevacizumab OT - child-Pugh B OT - hepatocellular carcinoma OT - systemic treatment COIS- HJC has a consulting or advisory role at Eisai, Roche, Bayer, ONO, MSD, BMS, Celgene, Sanofi, Servier, AstraZeneca, Sillajen, Menarini, GreenCross Cell and has received research grants from Roche, Dong-A ST, Boryung Pharmaceuticals. JC received research grants from Bayer; consulting or advisory role at Roche and Eisai. The other authors have no conflicts of interest to declare. EDAT- 2023/09/14 06:42 MHDA- 2023/09/14 06:43 PMCR- 2023/01/12 CRDT- 2023/09/14 03:58 PHST- 2022/05/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/12/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/09/14 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/09/14 06:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/09/14 03:58 [entrez] PHST- 2023/01/12 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1177_17588359221148541 [pii] AID - 10.1177/17588359221148541 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Ther Adv Med Oncol. 2023 Jan 12;15:17588359221148541. doi: 10.1177/17588359221148541. eCollection 2023.