PMID- 37712624 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20231020 IS - 1520-5126 (Electronic) IS - 0002-7863 (Linking) VI - 145 IP - 38 DP - 2023 Sep 27 TI - Methyl Ketones as Alkyl Halide Surrogates: A Deacylative Halogenation Approach for Strategic Functional Group Conversions. PG - 21096-21103 LID - 10.1021/jacs.3c08176 [doi] AB - Alkyl halides are versatile precursors to access diverse functional groups (FGs). Due to their lability, the development of surrogates for alkyl halides is strategically important for complex molecule synthesis. Given the stability and ease of derivatization inherent in common alkyl ketones, here we report a deacylative halogenation approach to convert various methyl ketones to the corresponding alkyl chlorides, bromides, and iodides. The reaction is driven by forming an aromatic byproduct, i.e., 1,2,4-triazole, in which N'-methylpicolinohydrazonamide (MPHA) is employed to form a prearomatic intermediate and halogen atom-transfer (XAT) reagents are used to quench the alkyl radical intermediate. The reaction is efficient in yielding primary and secondary alkyl halides from a wide range of methyl ketones with broad FG tolerance. It also works for complex natural-product-derived and fluoro-containing substrates. In addition, one-pot conversions of methyl ketones to various other FGs and annulations with alkenes and alkynes through deacylative halogenation are realized. Moreover, an unusual iterative homologation of alkyl iodides is also demonstrated. Finally, mechanistic studies reveal an intriguing double XAT process for the deacylative iodination reaction, which could have implications beyond this work. FAU - Zhang, Zining AU - Zhang Z AD - Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States. FAU - Zhu, Qi AU - Zhu Q AD - Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States. FAU - Pyle, Daniel AU - Pyle D AD - Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States. FAU - Zhou, Xukai AU - Zhou X AD - Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States. FAU - Dong, Guangbin AU - Dong G AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1331-6015 AD - Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230915 PL - United States TA - J Am Chem Soc JT - Journal of the American Chemical Society JID - 7503056 SB - IM EDAT- 2023/09/15 12:42 MHDA- 2023/09/15 12:43 CRDT- 2023/09/15 08:43 PHST- 2023/09/15 12:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/09/15 12:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/09/15 08:43 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/jacs.3c08176 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Chem Soc. 2023 Sep 27;145(38):21096-21103. doi: 10.1021/jacs.3c08176. Epub 2023 Sep 15.