PMID- 37714238 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231127 LR - 20231127 IS - 1879-0003 (Electronic) IS - 0141-8130 (Linking) VI - 253 IP - Pt 3 DP - 2023 Dec 31 TI - Translucency mechanism of heat-induced pigeon egg white gel. PG - 126909 LID - S0141-8130(23)03806-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126909 [doi] AB - In this study, the properties of pigeon egg white (PEW) and chicken egg white (CEW) thermal gels were compared, with the aim of revealing the mechanisms involved in the high transparency of PEW thermal gels. Results demonstrated that PEW gels exhibited higher transparency than CEW gels. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM) analysis revealed that PEW gels formed a fine chain gel network structure with an average diameter of thermal aggregates (89.84 +/- 7.13 nm). The molecular properties of PEW proteins, such as higher content of beta-sheet structures (32.73 %), reactive groups (free sulfhydryl groups, hydrophobic groups), and absolute zeta potential (-3.563 mV), were found to contribute to the formation of smaller thermal aggregates during thermal denaturation. The microrheology measurements showed that these features allowed PEW proteins to interact less with each other and form smaller thermal aggregates during thermal denaturation, which facilitated the formation of fine chain gel networks and thus improved the transparency of the gels. The present study initially reveals the molecular basis of the high transparency of PEW thermal gels and provides a theoretical reference for the development of new highly transparent protein materials. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Yang, Chenrui AU - Yang C AD - Institute for Egg Science and Technology, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, No. 2025 Chengluo Avenue, Chengdu 610106, China. FAU - Hu, Gan AU - Hu G AD - Institute for Egg Science and Technology, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, No. 2025 Chengluo Avenue, Chengdu 610106, China. FAU - Xiang, Xiaole AU - Xiang X AD - School of Food Science and Bioengineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China. FAU - Wu, Di AU - Wu D AD - Institute for Egg Science and Technology, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, No. 2025 Chengluo Avenue, Chengdu 610106, China. FAU - Wang, Beibei AU - Wang B AD - Institute for Egg Science and Technology, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, No. 2025 Chengluo Avenue, Chengdu 610106, China. FAU - Wang, Jinqiu AU - Wang J AD - Institute for Egg Science and Technology, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, No. 2025 Chengluo Avenue, Chengdu 610106, China. FAU - Geng, Fang AU - Geng F AD - Institute for Egg Science and Technology, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, No. 2025 Chengluo Avenue, Chengdu 610106, China; Meat Processing Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China. Electronic address: gengfang@cdu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230914 PL - Netherlands TA - Int J Biol Macromol JT - International journal of biological macromolecules JID - 7909578 RN - 0 (Egg Proteins) RN - 0 (Gels) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Egg White/chemistry MH - *Hot Temperature MH - Columbidae MH - Egg Proteins/chemistry MH - Gels/chemistry OTO - NOTNLM OT - Gel characteristics OT - Gel networks OT - Microrheology OT - Pigeon egg white OT - Protein aggregation OT - Transparent gel COIS- Declaration of competing interest We declare that the work described was original research that has not been published previously, and not under consideration for publication elsewhere. No conflict of interest exits in the submission of this manuscript, and manuscript is approved by all authors to be published. EDAT- 2023/09/16 05:41 MHDA- 2023/11/27 12:44 CRDT- 2023/09/15 19:12 PHST- 2023/07/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/08/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/09/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/11/27 12:44 [medline] PHST- 2023/09/16 05:41 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/09/15 19:12 [entrez] AID - S0141-8130(23)03806-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126909 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Biol Macromol. 2023 Dec 31;253(Pt 3):126909. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126909. Epub 2023 Sep 14.