PMID- 37714256 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231011 LR - 20231018 IS - 1872-7980 (Electronic) IS - 0304-3835 (Linking) VI - 575 DP - 2023 Oct 28 TI - Pharmacological inhibition of KDM1A/LSD1 enhances estrogen receptor beta-mediated tumor suppression in ovarian cancer. PG - 216383 LID - S0304-3835(23)00334-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.canlet.2023.216383 [doi] AB - Ovarian cancer (OCa) is the most lethal gynecologic cancer. Emerging data indicates that estrogen receptor beta (ERbeta) functions as a tumor suppressor in OCa. Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A (KDM1A) is an epigenetic modifier that acts as a coregulator for steroid hormone receptors. However, it remain unknown if KDM1A interacts with ERbeta and regulates its expression/functions in OCa. Analysis of TCGA data sets indicated KDM1A and ERbeta expression showed an inverse relationship in OCa. Knockout (KO), knockdown (KD), or inhibition of KDM1A increased ERbeta isoform 1 expression in established and patient-derived OCa cells. Further, KDM1A interacts with and functions as a corepressor of ERbeta, and its inhibition enhances ERbeta target gene expression via alterations of histone methylation marks at their promoters. Importantly, KDM1A-KO or -KD enhanced the efficacy of ERbeta agonist LY500307, and the combination of KDM1A inhibitor (KDM1Ai) NCD38 with ERbeta agonist synergistically reduced the cell viability, colony formation, and invasion of OCa cells. RNA-seq and DIA mass spectrometry analyses showed that KDM1A-KO resulted in enhanced ERbeta signaling and that genes altered by KDM1A-KO and ERbeta agonist were related to apoptosis, cell cycle, and EMT. Moreover, combination treatment significantly reduced the tumor growth in OCa orthotopic, syngeneic, and patient-derived xenograft models and proliferation in patient-derived explant models. Our results demonstrate that KDM1A regulates ERbeta expression/functions, and its inhibition improves ERbeta mediated tumor suppression. Overall, our findings suggest that KDM1Ai and ERbeta agonist combination therapy is a promising strategy for OCa. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Venkata, Prabhakar Pitta AU - Venkata PP AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA. FAU - Jayamohan, Sridharan AU - Jayamohan S AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA. FAU - He, Yi AU - He Y AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA; Department of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, PR China. FAU - Alejo, Salvador AU - Alejo S AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA. FAU - Johnson, Jessica D AU - Johnson JD AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA. FAU - Palacios, Bridgitte E AU - Palacios BE AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA. FAU - Pratap, Uday P AU - Pratap UP AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA. FAU - Chen, Yihong AU - Chen Y AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA; Department of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, PR China. FAU - Liu, Zexuan AU - Liu Z AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA; Department of Oncology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, PR China. FAU - Zou, Yi AU - Zou Y AD - Greehey Children's Cancer Research Institute, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA; Department of Molecular Medicine, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA. FAU - Lai, Zhao AU - Lai Z AD - Greehey Children's Cancer Research Institute, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA; Department of Molecular Medicine, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA. FAU - Suzuki, Takayoshi AU - Suzuki T AD - The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University, Japan. FAU - Viswanadhapalli, Suryavathi AU - Viswanadhapalli S AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA; Mays Cancer Center, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA. FAU - Weintraub, Susan T AU - Weintraub ST AD - Department of Biochemistry and Structural Biology, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA. FAU - Palakurthi, Srinath AU - Palakurthi S AD - Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Texas A&M University, Kingsville, TX 78363, USA. FAU - Valente, Philip T AU - Valente PT AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA; Mays Cancer Center, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA. FAU - Tekmal, Rajeshwar R AU - Tekmal RR AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA; Mays Cancer Center, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA. FAU - Kost, Edward R AU - Kost ER AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA. FAU - Vadlamudi, Ratna K AU - Vadlamudi RK AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA; Audie L. Murphy South Texas Veterans Health Care System, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA; Mays Cancer Center, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA. FAU - Sareddy, Gangadhara R AU - Sareddy GR AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA; Mays Cancer Center, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA. Electronic address: sareddy@uthscsa.edu. LA - eng GR - R50 CA265339/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 CA148724/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA269866/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS106173/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20230914 PL - Ireland TA - Cancer Lett JT - Cancer letters JID - 7600053 RN - 0 (Estrogen Receptor beta) RN - 0 (Estrogens) RN - EC 1.14.11.- (Histone Demethylases) RN - EC 1.5.- (KDM1A protein, human) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Female MH - *Estrogen Receptor beta/genetics/metabolism MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Genes, Tumor Suppressor MH - *Ovarian Neoplasms/drug therapy/genetics MH - Estrogens MH - Histone Demethylases OTO - NOTNLM OT - Combination therapy OT - Estrogen receptor beta OT - KDM1A OT - LSD1 OT - Ovarian cancer COIS- Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2023/09/16 05:42 MHDA- 2023/10/11 06:45 CRDT- 2023/09/15 19:12 PHST- 2023/06/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/08/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/09/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/10/11 06:45 [medline] PHST- 2023/09/16 05:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/09/15 19:12 [entrez] AID - S0304-3835(23)00334-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.canlet.2023.216383 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Lett. 2023 Oct 28;575:216383. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2023.216383. Epub 2023 Sep 14.