PMID- 37715904 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231023 LR - 20231023 IS - 1614-7499 (Electronic) IS - 0944-1344 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 48 DP - 2023 Oct TI - Associations of metal mixtures with thyroid function and potential interactions with iodine status: results from a cross-sectional study in MEWHC. PG - 105665-105674 LID - 10.1007/s11356-023-29682-4 [doi] AB - Few studies are available on associations between metal mixture exposures and disrupted thyroid hormone homeostasis; particularly, the role of iodine status was ignored. Here, we aimed to explore the cross-sectional relationship of blood cell metals with thyroid homeostasis and explore the potential modifying effect of iodine status. Among 328 workers from the manganese-exposed workers healthy cohort (MEWHC), we detected thyroid function parameters: thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), total triiodothyronine (TT3), free triiodothyronine (FT3), total tetraiodothyronine (TT4), free tetraiodothyronine (FT4) as well as calculated sum activity of peripheral deiodinases (G(D)) and thyroid's secretory capacity (G(T)). Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) was used to measure 22 metal concentrations in blood cells. Based on the consistent results of least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) and Bayesian kernel machine regression (BKMR) analyses, there were significant positive associations between copper and TSH (beta = 2.016), iron and FT4 (beta = 0.403), titanium and G(D) (beta = 0.142), nickel and G(D) (beta = 0.057), and negative associations between copper and FT4 (beta = - 0.226), selenium and G(D) (beta = - 0.332), among the participants. Interestingly, we observed an inverted-U shape relationship between magnesium and FT4. Furthermore, we found a synergistic effect between arsenic and copper on the TSH level, while antagonistic effects between nickel and copper as well as nickel and selenium on the TSH level. We observed a modified effect of iodine status on association between strontium and G(D) (P(interaction) = 0.026). It suggests metal mixture exposures can alter thyroid homeostasis among the occupational population, and deiodinase activity had a modified effect on association between strontium and G(D). Validation of these associations and elucidation of underlying mechanisms require further researches in the future. CI - (c) 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. FAU - Ge, Xiaoting AU - Ge X AD - Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, 545006, China. FAU - He, Junxiu AU - He J AD - Department of Occupational Health and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, China. FAU - Lin, Sencai AU - Lin S AD - Department of Occupational Health and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, China. FAU - Bao, Yu AU - Bao Y AD - Department of Occupational Health and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, China. FAU - Zheng, Yuan AU - Zheng Y AD - Department of Occupational Health and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, China. FAU - Cheng, Hong AU - Cheng H AD - Department of Occupational Health and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, China. FAU - Cai, Haiqing AU - Cai H AD - Department of Occupational Health and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, China. FAU - Feng, Xiuming AU - Feng X AD - Department of Occupational Health and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, China. FAU - Yang, Wenjun AU - Yang W AD - Department of Occupational Health and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, China. FAU - Hu, Sihan AU - Hu S AD - Department of Occupational Health and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, China. FAU - Wang, Lin AU - Wang L AD - School of Science, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, 545006, China. FAU - Liao, Qijing AU - Liao Q AD - School of Science, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, 545006, China. FAU - Wang, Fei AU - Wang F AD - Department of Occupational Health and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, China. FAU - Liu, Cahoqun AU - Liu C AD - Department of Occupational Health and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, China. FAU - Chen, Xing AU - Chen X AD - Department of Occupational Health and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, China. FAU - Zou, Yunfeng AU - Zou Y AD - Department of Occupational Health and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, China. FAU - Yang, Xiaobo AU - Yang X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9866-7724 AD - Department of Occupational Health and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, China. yangx@gxmu.edu.cn. LA - eng GR - U21A20340/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 82073504/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 2023KY0347/Middle-aged and Young Teachers' Basic Ability Promotion Project of Guangxi/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230916 PL - Germany TA - Environ Sci Pollut Res Int JT - Environmental science and pollution research international JID - 9441769 RN - 06LU7C9H1V (Triiodothyronine) RN - 42Z2K6ZL8P (Manganese) RN - 789U1901C5 (Copper) RN - 9679TC07X4 (Iodine) RN - H6241UJ22B (Selenium) RN - 7OV03QG267 (Nickel) RN - 0 (Metals) RN - 9002-71-5 (Thyrotropin) RN - YZS2RPE8LE (Strontium) RN - Q51BO43MG4 (Thyroxine) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Triiodothyronine MH - Thyroid Gland MH - Manganese MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Copper MH - *Iodine MH - *Selenium MH - Nickel MH - Bayes Theorem MH - Metals MH - Thyrotropin MH - Strontium MH - Thyroxine OTO - NOTNLM OT - Chemical pollution OT - Exposure biomarkers OT - Hematology OT - Iodine OT - Thyroid homeostasis EDAT- 2023/09/16 20:41 MHDA- 2023/10/23 01:18 CRDT- 2023/09/16 11:09 PHST- 2023/04/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/08/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/10/23 01:18 [medline] PHST- 2023/09/16 20:41 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/09/16 11:09 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s11356-023-29682-4 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s11356-023-29682-4 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023 Oct;30(48):105665-105674. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-29682-4. Epub 2023 Sep 16.