PMID- 37720405 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230919 IS - 1011-6842 (Print) IS - 1011-6842 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 5 DP - 2023 Sep TI - Effect of Limb Salvage by Excimer Laser Angioplasty Plus Low-Pressure Balloon Inflation in Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia Patients with Infrapopliteal Vessel Disease. PG - 765-772 LID - 10.6515/ACS.202309_39(5).20230115A [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Patients with chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI) often exhibit long, diffuse, totally occluded and heavily calcified infrapopliteal (IP) lesions. This study evaluated limb salvage after peripheral excimer laser atherectomy (PELA) plus low-pressure balloon inflation (LPBI) without stent deployment in CLTI patients with severe IP disease. METHODS: We retrospectively evaluated 70 consecutive patients with 109 IP vessels who underwent PELA plus LPBI from 2010 to 2013. Technical success was defined as at least one IP straight-line flow being achieved below the malleolus. Binary logistic regression was performed to identify factors associated with 6-month limb salvage. RESULTS: Of the 109 IP vessels, 100 (91.7%) were totally occluded, and none of the patients received a stent. Of the 70 patients, 20% were octogenarians, and 85.8% had a Rutherford-Becker class 5 and 6. The technical success rate was 87.1% and 6-month limb salvage rate was 78.6%. Rutherford score was negatively correlated with clinical success (adjusted odds ratio 0.24; p = 0.028). No immediate major cardiovascular events were recorded during admission. CONCLUSIONS: PELA plus LPBI may be a treatment option for complex IP lesions in patients with CLTI. Higher Rutherford class was correlated with a lower 6-month limb salvage rate. However, a large-scale study with a control group is needed to clarify our results. FAU - Yang, Yuan-Po AU - Yang YP AD - Department of Cardiology, Changhua Christian Hospital. AD - PhD Program in Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, National Chung-Hsing University and National Health Research Institutes, Taichung. AD - Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Nanomedicine, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Miaoli, Taiwan. FAU - Lin, Tsung-Hsien AU - Lin TH AD - Division of Cardiology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital. AD - Faculty of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung. FAU - Chou, Chen-Ying AU - Chou CY AD - Department of Cardiology, Changhua Christian Hospital. FAU - Lee, Cheng-Liang AU - Lee CL AD - Department of Cardiology, Changhua Christian Hospital. FAU - Huang, Hung-Kai AU - Huang HK AD - Department of Cardiology, Changhua Christian Hospital. FAU - Wu, Xian-Nin AU - Wu XN AD - Department of Cardiology, Changhua Christian Hospital. FAU - Chen, Ching-Pei AU - Chen CP AD - Department of Cardiology, Changhua Christian Hospital. AD - Department of Post-Baccalaureate College Medicine, National Chung-Hsing University, Taichung. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - China (Republic : 1949- ) TA - Acta Cardiol Sin JT - Acta Cardiologica Sinica JID - 101687085 PMC - PMC10499955 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Chronic total occlusion OT - Infrapopliteal artery OT - Laser COIS- All the authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/09/18 06:42 MHDA- 2023/09/18 06:43 PMCR- 2023/09/01 CRDT- 2023/09/18 04:40 PHST- 2021/10/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/01/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/09/18 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/09/18 06:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/09/18 04:40 [entrez] PHST- 2023/09/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.6515/ACS.202309_39(5).20230115A [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Cardiol Sin. 2023 Sep;39(5):765-772. doi: 10.6515/ACS.202309_39(5).20230115A.