PMID- 37731838 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230922 IS - 2666-4984 (Electronic) IS - 2096-9643 (Print) IS - 2666-4984 (Linking) VI - 17 DP - 2024 Jan TI - The role of the Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP) in reducing pollution of the Arctic and around the globe. PG - 100302 LID - 10.1016/j.ese.2023.100302 [doi] LID - 100302 AB - This article presents the initiation and implementation of a systematic scientific and political cooperation in the Arctic related to environmental pollution and climate change, with a special focus on the role of the Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP). The AMAP initiative has coordinated monitoring and assessments of environmental pollution across countries and parameters for the entire Arctic region. Starting from a first scientific assessment in 1998, AMAP's work has been fundamental in recognizing, understanding and addressing environmental and human health issues in the Arctic, including those of persistent organic pollutants (POPs), mercury, radioactivity, oil, acidification and climate change. These scientific results have contributed at local and international levels to define and take measures towards reducing the pollution not only in the Arctic, but of the whole globe, especially the contaminant exposure of indigenous and local communities with a traditional lifestyle. The results related to climate change have documented the rapid changes in the Arctic and the strong feedback between the Arctic and the rest of the world. The lessons learned from the work in the Arctic can be beneficial for other regions where contaminants may accumulate and affect local and indigenous peoples living in a traditional way, e.g. in the Himalayas. Global cooperation is indispensable in reducing the long-range transported pollution in the Arctic. CI - (c) 2023 The Authors. FAU - Reiersen, Lars-Otto AU - Reiersen LO AD - Arctic Knowledge Ltd, Former Executive Secretary, Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP), Oslo, Norway. FAU - Vorkamp, Katrin AU - Vorkamp K AD - Department of Environmental Science, Aarhus University, Roskilde, Denmark. FAU - Kallenborn, Roland AU - Kallenborn R AD - International Joint Research Center for Arctic Environment and Ecosystem (IJRC-AEE), Polar Academy (PA), Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, PR China. AD - Faculty of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Food Science, Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU), As, Norway. AD - University of the Arctic (UArctic), Rovaniemi, Finland. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230726 PL - Netherlands TA - Environ Sci Ecotechnol JT - Environmental science and ecotechnology JID - 9918453988906676 PMC - PMC10507581 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Climate change OT - Heavy metals OT - Human health OT - Indigenous peoples OT - Persistent organic pollutants OT - Radioactivity COIS- The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2023/09/21 06:42 MHDA- 2023/09/21 06:43 PMCR- 2023/07/26 CRDT- 2023/09/21 04:05 PHST- 2022/11/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/07/20 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/07/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/09/21 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/09/21 06:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/09/21 04:05 [entrez] PHST- 2023/07/26 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S2666-4984(23)00067-4 [pii] AID - 100302 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ese.2023.100302 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Environ Sci Ecotechnol. 2023 Jul 26;17:100302. doi: 10.1016/j.ese.2023.100302. eCollection 2024 Jan.