PMID- 37738762 OWN - NLM STAT- Publisher LR - 20231017 IS - 1873-3557 (Electronic) IS - 1386-1425 (Linking) VI - 304 DP - 2024 Jan 5 TI - Raman spectroscopic diagnosis of blast-induced traumatic brain injury in rats combined with machine learning. PG - 123419 LID - S1386-1425(23)01104-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.saa.2023.123419 [doi] AB - Blast-induced traumatic brain injury (bTBI) is a kind of nervous system disease, which results in a major health and economic problem to society. However, the rapid and label-free detection method with high sensitivity is still in great demand for the diagnosis of bTBI, especially for mild bTBI. In this paper, we report a new strategy for bTBI diagnosis through hippocampus and hypothalamus tissues based on Raman spectroscopy. The spectral characteristics of hippocampus and hypothalamus tissues of experimental bTBI in rats have been investigated for mild and moderate degrees at 3 h, 6 h, 24 h, 48 h, 72 h after blast exposure. The results show that the Raman spectra of mild and moderate bTBIs in 300-1700 cm(-1) and 2800-3000 cm(-1) regions exhibit significant differences at different time points compared with the control group. The main reason is the content change of proteins and lipids in hippocampus and hypothalamus tissues after bTBI. Moreover, four machine learning algorithms are used to automatically identify mild and moderate bTBIs at different time points (a total of 11 groups). The highest diagnostic accuracies are up to 95.3% and 88.5% based on Raman spectra of hippocampus and hypothalamus tissue, respectively. In addition, the classification performance of linear discriminant analysis classifier has been improved after data fusion. It is suggested that there has great potential as an alternative method for high-sensitive, rapid, label-free, economical diagnosis of bTBI. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Ge, Meilan AU - Ge M AD - School of Precision Instruments and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; Key Laboratory of Optoelectronics Information Technology (Ministry of Education), Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China. FAU - Wang, Yuye AU - Wang Y AD - School of Precision Instruments and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; Key Laboratory of Optoelectronics Information Technology (Ministry of Education), Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China. Electronic address: yuyewang@tju.edu.cn. FAU - Wu, Tong AU - Wu T AD - School of Marine Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China. FAU - Li, Haibin AU - Li H AD - School of Precision Instruments and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; Key Laboratory of Optoelectronics Information Technology (Ministry of Education), Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China. FAU - Yang, Chuanyan AU - Yang C AD - Department of Neurosurgery and Key Laboratory of Neurotrauma, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing 400038, China. FAU - Wang, Zelong AU - Wang Z AD - School of Precision Instruments and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; Key Laboratory of Optoelectronics Information Technology (Ministry of Education), Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China. FAU - Mu, Ning AU - Mu N AD - Department of Neurosurgery and Key Laboratory of Neurotrauma, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing 400038, China. FAU - Chen, Tunan AU - Chen T AD - Department of Neurosurgery and Key Laboratory of Neurotrauma, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing 400038, China. FAU - Xu, Degang AU - Xu D AD - School of Precision Instruments and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; Key Laboratory of Optoelectronics Information Technology (Ministry of Education), Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China. FAU - Feng, Hua AU - Feng H AD - Department of Neurosurgery and Key Laboratory of Neurotrauma, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing 400038, China. FAU - Yao, Jianquan AU - Yao J AD - School of Precision Instruments and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; Key Laboratory of Optoelectronics Information Technology (Ministry of Education), Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230916 PL - England TA - Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc JT - Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy JID - 9602533 SB - IM OTO - NOTNLM OT - Blast-induced traumatic injury (bTBI) OT - Classification OT - Different degree OT - Different time points OT - Raman spectroscopy COIS- Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2023/09/23 11:42 MHDA- 2023/09/23 11:42 CRDT- 2023/09/22 18:03 PHST- 2023/04/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/08/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/09/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/09/23 11:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/09/23 11:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/09/22 18:03 [entrez] AID - S1386-1425(23)01104-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.saa.2023.123419 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2024 Jan 5;304:123419. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2023.123419. Epub 2023 Sep 16.