PMID- 37738929 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231108 LR - 20231108 IS - 1878-3252 (Electronic) IS - 0946-672X (Linking) VI - 80 DP - 2023 Dec TI - ABCE1 selectively promotes HIF-1alpha transactivation of angiogenic gene expression. PG - 127307 LID - S0946-672X(23)00183-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jtemb.2023.127307 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Copper (Cu), by inhibiting the factor inhibiting HIF-1 (FIH-1), promotes the transcriptional activity of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1). OBJECTIVE: The present study was undertaken to understand the molecular mechanism by which Cu inhibits FIH-1. METHODS: Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were treated with dimethyloxalylglycine (DMOG) resulting in HIF-1alpha accumulation and the FIH-1 protein complexes were pulled down for candidate protein analysis. The metal binding sites were predicted by both MetalDetector V2.0 and Metal Ion-Binding Site Prediction Server, and then the actual ability to bind to Cu in vitro was tested by both Copper-Immobilized metal affinity chromatography (Cu-IMAC) and Isothermal Titration Calorimetry (ITC). Subsequently, subcellular localization was monitored by immunocytochemistry, GFP-fusion protein expression plasmid and Western blotting in the nuclear extract. The interaction of candidate protein with HIF-1alpha and FIH-1 was validated by Co-Immunoprecipitation (Co-IP). Finally, the effect of candidate protein on the FIH-1 structure and HIF-1alpha transcriptional activity was analyzed by the InterEvDock3 web server and real-time quantitative RT-PCR. RESULTS: ATP-binding cassette E1 (ABCE1) was present in the FIH-1 complexes and identified as a leading Cu-binding protein as indicated by a number of possible Cu binding sites. The ability of ABCE1 to bind Cu was demonstrated in vitro. ABCE1 entered the nucleus along with FIH-1 under hypoxic conditions. Protein interaction analysis revealed that ABCE1 prevented FIH-1 to bind iron ions, inhibiting FIH-1 enzymatic activity. ABCE1 silencing suppressed the expression of Cu-dependent HIF-1 target gene BNIP3, not that of Cu-independent IGF-2. CONCLUSION: The results demonstrate that ABCE1, as a Cu-binding protein, enters the nucleus under hypoxic conditions and inhibits FIH-1degradation of HIF-1alpha, thus promoting HIF-1 transactivation of angiogenic gene expression. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved. FAU - Sun, Lihui AU - Sun L AD - Regenerative Medicine Research Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. FAU - Ding, Xueqin AU - Ding X AD - Regenerative Medicine Research Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China; Analytical and Testing Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. FAU - Kang, Y James AU - Kang YJ AD - Regenerative Medicine Research Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. Electronic address: ykang7@uthsc.edu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230918 PL - Germany TA - J Trace Elem Med Biol JT - Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS) JID - 9508274 RN - 0 (ABCE1 protein, human) RN - 0 (ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters) RN - 0 (Carrier Proteins) RN - 789U1901C5 (Copper) RN - EC 1.- (Mixed Function Oxygenases) RN - 0 (Repressor Proteins) RN - 0 (HIF1A protein, human) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters/genetics/metabolism MH - Carrier Proteins/metabolism MH - *Copper/pharmacology/metabolism MH - Endothelial Cells/metabolism MH - Gene Expression MH - Hypoxia MH - Mixed Function Oxygenases/genetics/metabolism MH - *Repressor Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Transcriptional Activation OTO - NOTNLM OT - ABCE1 OT - Copper-binding protein OT - FIH-1 OT - HIF-1alpha transcriptional activity COIS- Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest with the contents of this article. EDAT- 2023/09/23 11:42 MHDA- 2023/11/03 06:43 CRDT- 2023/09/22 18:11 PHST- 2023/06/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/09/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/09/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/11/03 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/09/23 11:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/09/22 18:11 [entrez] AID - S0946-672X(23)00183-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jtemb.2023.127307 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Trace Elem Med Biol. 2023 Dec;80:127307. doi: 10.1016/j.jtemb.2023.127307. Epub 2023 Sep 18.