PMID- 37742304 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240401 LR - 20240401 IS - 1945-5119 (Electronic) IS - 1074-9357 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 4 DP - 2024 May TI - Estimating the minimal clinically important difference of upper extremity outcome measures in chronic stroke patients with moderate to severe impairment: a cross-sectional study. PG - 409-417 LID - 10.1080/10749357.2023.2259649 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Approximately 70% of chronic stroke patients experience upper extremity (UE) functional impairments, and UE outcome measures are often used as quality-of-life indicators. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to estimate minimal clinically important difference (MCID) values for UE outcome measures in chronic stroke patients with moderate to severe UE hemiplegia. METHODS: This study was a cross-sectional study, conducted as a secondary analysis of data from the ReoGo-J study, a multicenter, prospective, randomized, parallel-group trial of robot-assisted self-training for UE hemiplegia in chronic stroke. The patients were randomized to 1 of 3 treatment groups. Treatment was provided 3 times a week for 10 weeks, and UE outcome measures were evaluated before and after treatment. The anchor-based method was used to estimate MCID values for UE outcome measures, with Stroke Impact Scale (SIS) subscales as anchors. MCID values were estimated by identifying cutoff values in a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. RESULTS: Between-group comparisons of UE outcome measures, based on the clinically important difference (CID) values of SIS subscales, revealed significant differences in both the Amount of Use (AOU) and Quality of Movement (QOM) components of the Motor Activity Log (MAL)-14. The estimated MCID values were 0.89 for the AOU component and 0.77 for the QOM component. CONCLUSIONS: The estimated MCID values for the MAL-14 not only add information regarding the clinical characteristics of the MAL-14 but also facilitate interpretations of changing scores in chronic stroke patients with moderate to severe UE hemiplegia undergoing rehabilitation therapy. STUDY REGISTRATION: https://www.umin.ac.jp/ctr/index.htm (UMIN000022509; 1 July 2016). FAU - Uchiyama, Yuki AU - Uchiyama Y AD - Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, School of Medicine, Hyogo Medical University, Hyogo, Japan. FAU - Takebayashi, Takashi AU - Takebayashi T AD - Department of Rehabilitation Science, School of Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Takahashi, Kayoko AU - Takahashi K AD - Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Allied Health Science, Kitasato University, Kanagawa, Japan. FAU - Amano, Satoru AU - Amano S AD - Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Allied Health Science, Kitasato University, Kanagawa, Japan. FAU - Gosho, Masahiko AU - Gosho M AD - Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan. FAU - Sakai, Masahiro AU - Sakai M AD - Tsukuba Clinical Research and Development Organization, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan. FAU - Hashimoto, Koichi AU - Hashimoto K AD - Tsukuba Clinical Research and Development Organization, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan. FAU - Hachisuka, Kenji AU - Hachisuka K AD - Moji Medical Center, Fukuoka, Japan. FAU - Domen, Kazuhisa AU - Domen K AD - Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, School of Medicine, Hyogo Medical University, Hyogo, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230924 PL - England TA - Top Stroke Rehabil JT - Topics in stroke rehabilitation JID - 9439750 SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Brain Damage, Chronic/complications MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Hemiplegia MH - Minimal Clinically Important Difference MH - Outcome Assessment, Health Care MH - Prospective Studies MH - Recovery of Function MH - *Stroke/complications/therapy MH - *Stroke Rehabilitation MH - Upper Extremity OTO - NOTNLM OT - Stroke OT - minimal clinically important difference OT - rehabilitation OT - robotics OT - upper extremity EDAT- 2023/09/24 18:41 MHDA- 2024/04/01 06:43 CRDT- 2023/09/24 15:10 PHST- 2024/04/01 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/09/24 18:41 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/09/24 15:10 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/10749357.2023.2259649 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Top Stroke Rehabil. 2024 May;31(4):409-417. doi: 10.1080/10749357.2023.2259649. Epub 2023 Sep 24.