PMID- 37747620 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231107 LR - 20231116 IS - 1179-1896 (Electronic) IS - 1175-5652 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 6 DP - 2023 Nov TI - Economic Evaluations of Imaging Biomarker-Driven Companion Diagnostics for Cancer: A Systematic Review. PG - 841-855 LID - 10.1007/s40258-023-00833-5 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: There is a boom in imaging biomarker-driven companion and complementary diagnostics (CDx) for cancer, which brings opportunity for personalized medicine. Whether adoption of these technologies is likely to be cost-effective is a relevant question, and studies on this topic are emerging. Despite the growing number of economic evaluations, no review of the methods used, quality of reporting, and potential risk of bias has been done. We report a systematic review to identify, summarize, and critique the cost-effectiveness evidence for the use of biomarker-driven and imaging-based CDx to inform cancer treatments. METHODS: The Preferred Reporting Items of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines were followed. Systematic literature searches until 30 December 2022 were performed in PubMed, Web of Science, Medline, Embase, and Scopus for economic evaluations of imaging biomarker-based CDx for cancer. The inclusion and exclusion of studies were determined by pre-specified eligibility criteria informed by the 'Patient, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome' (PICO) framework. The Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards (CHEERS) was used to assess the quality of reporting, and the Bias in Economic Evaluation (ECOBIAS) was used to examine the potential risk of bias of included studies. RESULTS: A total of 12 papers were included, with eight model-based and four trial-based studies. Implementing biomarker-driven, imaging-based CDx was reported to be cost-effective, cost saving, or dominant (cost saving and more effective) in ten papers. Inconsistent methods were found in the studies, and the quality of reporting was lacking against the CHEERS reporting guideline. Several potential sources of 'risk of bias' were identified. These should be acknowledged and carefully considered by researchers planning future health economic evaluations. CONCLUSION: Despite favorable results towards the implementation of imaging biomarker-based CDx for cancer, there is room for improvement regarding the quantity and quality of economic evaluations, and that is expected as the awareness of current study limitations increases and more clinical data become available in the future. CI - (c) 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG. FAU - Liu, Sibo AU - Liu S AUID- ORCID: 0009-0007-9850-319X AD - Health Services and Systems Research, Duke-NUS Medical School, 8 College Road, Singapore, 169857, Singapore. FAU - Tan, Daniel Sw AU - Tan DS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6514-6786 AD - Cancer Therapeutics Research Laboratory, National Cancer Centre Singapore, 30 Hospital Boulevard, Singapore, 168853, Singapore. FAU - Graves, Nicholas AU - Graves N AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5559-3267 AD - Health Services and Systems Research, Duke-NUS Medical School, 8 College Road, Singapore, 169857, Singapore. n.graves@duke-nus.edu.sg. FAU - Chacko, Ann-Marie AU - Chacko AM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5140-2622 AD - Division of Cellular and Molecular Research, National Cancer Centre Singapore, 30 Hospital Boulevard, Singapore, 168853, Singapore. ann-marie.chacko@duke-nus.edu.sg. AD - Laboratory for Translational and Molecular Imaging, Programme in Cancer & Stem Cell Biology, Duke-NUS Medical School, 8 College Road, Singapore, 169857, Singapore. ann-marie.chacko@duke-nus.edu.sg. LA - eng GR - H18/01/a0/018/Agency for Science, Technology and Research/ GR - Phase 2 Research Block Grant/Duke-NUS Medical School/ PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20230925 PL - New Zealand TA - Appl Health Econ Health Policy JT - Applied health economics and health policy JID - 101150314 SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Cost-Benefit Analysis MH - *Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging EDAT- 2023/09/25 12:41 MHDA- 2023/11/07 06:46 CRDT- 2023/09/25 11:13 PHST- 2023/09/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/11/07 06:46 [medline] PHST- 2023/09/25 12:41 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/09/25 11:13 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s40258-023-00833-5 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s40258-023-00833-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Appl Health Econ Health Policy. 2023 Nov;21(6):841-855. doi: 10.1007/s40258-023-00833-5. Epub 2023 Sep 25.