PMID- 37750416 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230927 LR - 20230927 IS - 1096-9071 (Electronic) IS - 0146-6615 (Linking) VI - 95 IP - 9 DP - 2023 Sep TI - The binding profile of SARS-CoV-2 with human leukocyte antigen polymorphisms reveals critical alleles involved in immune evasion. PG - e29113 LID - 10.1002/jmv.29113 [doi] AB - The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), astonished the world and led to millions of deaths. Due to viral new mutations and immune evasion, SARS-CoV-2 ranked first in transmission and influence. The binding affinity of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) polymorphisms to SARS-CoV-2 might be related to immune escape, but the mechanisms remained unclear. In this study, we obtained the binding affinity of SARS-CoV-2 strains with different HLA proteins and identified 31 risk alleles. Subsequent structural predictions identified 10 active binding sites in these HLA proteins that may promote immune evasion. Particularly, we also found that the weak binding ability with HLA class I polymorphisms could contribute to the immune evasion of Omicron. These findings suggest important implications for preventing the immune evasion of SARS-CoV-2 and providing new insights for the vaccine design. CI - (c) 2023 Wiley Periodicals LLC. FAU - Zhan, Yan AU - Zhan Y AD - Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China. AD - Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Central South University, Changsha, China. AD - Engineering Research Center of Applied Technology of Pharmacogenomics, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China. AD - National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Changsha, China. FAU - Ye, Ling AU - Ye L AD - Center of Clinical Pharmacology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China. FAU - Ouyang, Qianying AU - Ouyang Q AD - Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China. AD - Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Central South University, Changsha, China. AD - Engineering Research Center of Applied Technology of Pharmacogenomics, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China. AD - National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Changsha, China. FAU - Yin, Jiye AU - Yin J AD - Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China. AD - Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Central South University, Changsha, China. AD - Engineering Research Center of Applied Technology of Pharmacogenomics, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China. AD - National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Changsha, China. FAU - Cui, Jiajia AU - Cui J AD - Department of Geriatric Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China. FAU - Liu, Ke AU - Liu K AD - Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China. AD - Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Central South University, Changsha, China. AD - Engineering Research Center of Applied Technology of Pharmacogenomics, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China. AD - National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Changsha, China. FAU - Guo, Chengxian AU - Guo C AD - Center of Clinical Pharmacology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China. FAU - Zhang, Haibo AU - Zhang H AD - Hangzhou Women's Hospital, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Zhai, Jingbo AU - Zhai J AD - Key Laboratory of Zoonose Prevention and Control at Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Medical College, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao, China. FAU - Zheng, Chunfu AU - Zheng C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8797-1322 AD - Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. FAU - Guo, Aoxiang AU - Guo A AD - Department of Pharmacy, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China. AD - Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Active substance screening and Translational Research, Shenzhen, China. FAU - Sun, Bao AU - Sun B AD - Department of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Med Virol JT - Journal of medical virology JID - 7705876 RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class II) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *SARS-CoV-2/genetics MH - Immune Evasion MH - Alleles MH - Pandemics MH - *COVID-19 MH - HLA Antigens MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class II OTO - NOTNLM OT - COVID-19 OT - HLA genetics OT - SARS-CoV-2 OT - immune evasion OT - viral infection EDAT- 2023/09/26 13:42 MHDA- 2023/09/27 06:42 CRDT- 2023/09/26 06:57 PHST- 2023/08/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/05/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/09/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/09/27 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/09/26 13:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/09/26 06:57 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/jmv.29113 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Med Virol. 2023 Sep;95(9):e29113. doi: 10.1002/jmv.29113.