PMID- 37762609 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230929 LR - 20231003 IS - 1422-0067 (Electronic) IS - 1422-0067 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 18 DP - 2023 Sep 19 TI - Insulin-like Androgenic Gland Hormone Induced Sex Reversal and Molecular Pathways in Macrobrachium nipponense: Insights into Reproduction, Growth, and Sex Differentiation. LID - 10.3390/ijms241814306 [doi] LID - 14306 AB - This study investigated the potential to use double-stranded RNA insulin-like androgenic gland hormone (dsIAG) to induce sex reversal in Macrobrachium nipponense and identified the molecular mechanisms underlying crustacean reproduction and sex differentiation. The study aimed to determine whether dsIAG could induce sex reversal in PL30-male M. nipponense during a critical period. The sex-related genes were selected by performing the gonadal transcriptome analysis of normal male (dsM), normal female (dsFM), neo-female sex-reversed individuals (dsRM), and unreversed males (dsNRM). After six injections, the experiment finally resulted in a 20% production of dsRM. Histologically, dsRM ovaries developed slower than dsFM, but dsNRM spermathecae developed normally. A total of 1718, 1069, and 255 differentially expressed genes were identified through transcriptome sequencing of the gonads in three comparison groups, revealing crucial genes related to reproduction and sex differentiation, such as GnRHR, VGR, SG, and LWS. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) also distinguished dsM and dsRM very well. In addition, this study predicted that the eyestalks and the "phototransduction-fly" photoperiodic pathways of M. nipponense could play an important role in sex reversal. The enrichment of related pathways and growth traits in dsNRM were combined to establish that IAG played a significant role in reproduction, growth regulation, and metabolism. Finally, complete sex reversal may depend on specific stimuli at critical periods. Overall, this study provides valuable findings for the IAG regulation of sex differentiation, reproduction, and growth of M. nipponense in establishing a monoculture. FAU - Cai, Pengfei AU - Cai P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5091-7755 AD - Wuxi Fisheries College, Nanjing Agricultural University, Wuxi 214081, China. FAU - Zhang, Wenyi AU - Zhang W AD - Key Laboratory of Freshwater Fisheries and Germplasm Resources Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuxi 214081, China. FAU - Jiang, Sufei AU - Jiang S AD - Key Laboratory of Freshwater Fisheries and Germplasm Resources Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuxi 214081, China. FAU - Xiong, Yiwei AU - Xiong Y AD - Key Laboratory of Freshwater Fisheries and Germplasm Resources Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuxi 214081, China. FAU - Yuan, Huwei AU - Yuan H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5551-4960 AD - Wuxi Fisheries College, Nanjing Agricultural University, Wuxi 214081, China. FAU - Gao, Zijian AU - Gao Z AD - Wuxi Fisheries College, Nanjing Agricultural University, Wuxi 214081, China. FAU - Gao, Xuanbing AU - Gao X AD - Wuxi Fisheries College, Nanjing Agricultural University, Wuxi 214081, China. FAU - Ma, Cheng AU - Ma C AD - Wuxi Fisheries College, Nanjing Agricultural University, Wuxi 214081, China. FAU - Zhou, Yongkang AU - Zhou Y AD - Wuxi Fisheries College, Nanjing Agricultural University, Wuxi 214081, China. FAU - Gong, Yongsheng AU - Gong Y AD - Key Laboratory of Freshwater Fisheries and Germplasm Resources Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuxi 214081, China. FAU - Qiao, Hui AU - Qiao H AD - Key Laboratory of Freshwater Fisheries and Germplasm Resources Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuxi 214081, China. FAU - Jin, Shubo AU - Jin S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6550-9268 AD - Wuxi Fisheries College, Nanjing Agricultural University, Wuxi 214081, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Freshwater Fisheries and Germplasm Resources Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuxi 214081, China. FAU - Fu, Hongtuo AU - Fu H AD - Wuxi Fisheries College, Nanjing Agricultural University, Wuxi 214081, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Freshwater Fisheries and Germplasm Resources Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuxi 214081, China. LA - eng GR - BK20221207/the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province/ GR - 2020TD36/Central Public-Interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund CAFS/ GR - JBGS (2021) 118/Seed Industry Revitalization Project of Jiangsu Province/ GR - PZCZ201745/Jiangsu Agricultural Industry Technology System, earmarked fund for CARS-48, and New Cultivar Breeding Major Project of Jiangsu Province/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230919 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Mol Sci JT - International journal of molecular sciences JID - 101092791 RN - 0 (Insulin) RN - 0 (Androgens) RN - 0 (Insulin, Regular, Human) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Female MH - Male MH - Animals MH - *Insulin MH - Androgens/pharmacology MH - *Palaemonidae/genetics MH - Sex Differentiation/genetics MH - Insulin, Regular, Human MH - Reproduction/genetics PMC - PMC10531965 OTO - NOTNLM OT - IAG OT - Macrobrachium nipponense OT - growth regulation OT - ovary OT - photoperiodic pathways OT - reproduction OT - sex reversal OT - testis OT - transcriptome COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/09/28 06:43 MHDA- 2023/09/29 06:43 PMCR- 2023/09/19 CRDT- 2023/09/28 01:21 PHST- 2023/07/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/09/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/09/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/09/29 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/09/28 06:43 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/09/28 01:21 [entrez] PHST- 2023/09/19 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ijms241814306 [pii] AID - ijms-24-14306 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ijms241814306 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Sep 19;24(18):14306. doi: 10.3390/ijms241814306.