PMID- 37764676
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20230929
LR  - 20231003
IS  - 2072-6643 (Electronic)
IS  - 2072-6643 (Linking)
VI  - 15
IP  - 18
DP  - 2023 Sep 7
TI  - Association of Possible Sarcopenia or Sarcopenia with Body Composition, 
      Nutritional Intakes, Serum Vitamin D Levels, and Physical Activity among Patients 
      with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Taiwan.
LID - 10.3390/nu15183892 [doi]
LID - 3892
AB  - This study estimates the association between sarcopenia and blood biochemical 
      parameters, nutritional intake, anthropometric measurements, physical 
      performance, and physical activity in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus 
      (T2DM). Participants were recruited from a primary care clinic in Kaohsiung City. 
      According to the diagnosis criteria of the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia 
      (AWGS) in 2019, 110 patients with T2DM (aged 50-80 years) were divided into three 
      groups: non-sarcopenia (n = 38), possible sarcopenia (n = 31), and sarcopenia (n 
      = 41). Blood samples were collected, and nutritional intake was evaluated by a 
      registered dietitian. A food frequency questionnaire and a Godin leisure-time 
      exercise questionnaire were used to assess their daily vitamin D intake and 
      physical activity. There were significant differences in age, serum vitamin D 
      levels, nutritional intake, anthropometric measurements, and physical performance 
      between the three groups. In elderly patients with T2DM, reduced serum 
      25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] levels and daily energy intake were significantly 
      associated with possible sarcopenia. Age, lower BMI, reduced serum 25(OH)D, and 
      reduced dietary protein and vitamin D intake were significantly associated with 
      sarcopenia. These findings may serve as the basis for intervention trials to 
      reduce the prevalence of sarcopenia.
FAU - Hsu, Yu-Ting
AU  - Hsu YT
AD  - Nutrition and Food Service Department, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, No. 
      386, Dazhong 1st Rd., Zuoying Dist., Kaohsiung City 81362, Taiwan.
AD  - Department of Sports Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, 
      No. 100, Shih-Chuan 1st Road, Sanmin Dist., Kaohsiung City 80708, Taiwan.
FAU - Lin, Jian-Yu
AU  - Lin JY
AD  - Nutrition and Food Service Department, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, No. 
      386, Dazhong 1st Rd., Zuoying Dist., Kaohsiung City 81362, Taiwan.
AD  - Department of Sports Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, 
      No. 100, Shih-Chuan 1st Road, Sanmin Dist., Kaohsiung City 80708, Taiwan.
FAU - Lin, Chien-Ju
AU  - Lin CJ
AD  - School of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, No. 100, 
      Shih-Chuan 1st Road, Sanmin Dist., Kaohsiung City 80708, Taiwan.
FAU - Lee, Yau-Jiunn
AU  - Lee YJ
AD  - Lee's Endocrinology Clinic, No. 396, Guangdong Road, Pingtung City 90028, Taiwan.
FAU - Chang, Wen-Hsin
AU  - Chang WH
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3429-9920
AD  - Department of Sports Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, 
      No. 100, Shih-Chuan 1st Road, Sanmin Dist., Kaohsiung City 80708, Taiwan.
LA  - eng
GR  - KSVGH110-036/Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital/
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20230907
PL  - Switzerland
TA  - Nutrients
JT  - Nutrients
JID - 101521595
RN  - 1406-16-2 (Vitamin D)
SB  - IM
MH  - Aged
MH  - Humans
MH  - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications
MH  - Taiwan/epidemiology
MH  - *Sarcopenia/epidemiology/etiology
MH  - Body Composition
MH  - Eating
MH  - Exercise
MH  - Vitamin D
PMC - PMC10535053
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - nutritional intake
OT  - physical performance
OT  - sarcopenia
OT  - serum vitamin D levels
OT  - type 2 diabetes mellitus
COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest.
EDAT- 2023/09/28 06:43
MHDA- 2023/09/29 06:43
PMCR- 2023/09/07
CRDT- 2023/09/28 01:35
PHST- 2023/07/11 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2023/08/26 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2023/09/04 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2023/09/29 06:43 [medline]
PHST- 2023/09/28 06:43 [pubmed]
PHST- 2023/09/28 01:35 [entrez]
PHST- 2023/09/07 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - nu15183892 [pii]
AID - nutrients-15-03892 [pii]
AID - 10.3390/nu15183892 [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - Nutrients. 2023 Sep 7;15(18):3892. doi: 10.3390/nu15183892.