PMID- 37766101 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230930 IS - 2076-393X (Print) IS - 2076-393X (Electronic) IS - 2076-393X (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 9 DP - 2023 Aug 27 TI - Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Level Is Associated with a History of COVID-19 Infection and mRNA Vaccination in Patients with Diabetes. LID - 10.3390/vaccines11091424 [doi] LID - 1424 AB - Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with higher severity and mortality in SARS-CoV-2 infections. Vaccination has been encouraged to boost immunity and prevent these unfortunate outcomes. Few studies have evaluated antibody levels after COVID-19 vaccination in patients with T2DM. Therefore, we examined the vaccination status and anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody levels to identify the factors that affect the antibody levels in patients with T2DM. This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital and Bandung Kiwari Hospital, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia, between October and November 2022. Adult participants with and without T2DM were tested for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies using a point-of-care quantitative immunochromatographic assay. We enrolled 289 participants: 201 participants with T2DM and 88 participants without T2DM. The T2DM participants had a lower vaccination rate compared with the non-T2DM participants. However, no significant differences in antibody levels were observed between the two groups. Higher antibody levels among the T2DM participants were associated with mRNA vaccination and a history of COVID-19 illness. The lower antibody response observed among the T2DM participants with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease suggests that such patients may need antibody level measurement and an additional booster vaccine. FAU - Hataul, Is Asma'ul Haq AU - Hataul IAH AD - Internal Medicine Department, Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 40161, Indonesia. AD - Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon 97233, Indonesia. FAU - Soetedjo, Nanny Natalia M AU - Soetedjo NNM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5735-2205 AD - Internal Medicine Department, Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 40161, Indonesia. AD - Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Internal Medicine Department, Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 40161, Indonesia. FAU - Debora, Josephine AU - Debora J AD - Internal Medicine Department, Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 40161, Indonesia. FAU - Tiara, Marita Restie AU - Tiara MR AD - Research Center for Care and Control of Infectious Diseases (RC3ID), Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 40161, Indonesia. FAU - Djauhari, Hofiya AU - Djauhari H AD - Research Center for Care and Control of Infectious Diseases (RC3ID), Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 40161, Indonesia. FAU - Susandi, Evan AU - Susandi E AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0178-7138 AD - Internal Medicine Department, Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 40161, Indonesia. FAU - Alisjahbana, Bachti AU - Alisjahbana B AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3745-8229 AD - Internal Medicine Department, Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 40161, Indonesia. AD - Research Center for Care and Control of Infectious Diseases (RC3ID), Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 40161, Indonesia. FAU - Wisaksana, Rudi AU - Wisaksana R AD - Internal Medicine Department, Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 40161, Indonesia. AD - Research Center for Care and Control of Infectious Diseases (RC3ID), Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 40161, Indonesia. FAU - Permana, Hikmat AU - Permana H AD - Internal Medicine Department, Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 40161, Indonesia. AD - Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Internal Medicine Department, Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 40161, Indonesia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230827 PL - Switzerland TA - Vaccines (Basel) JT - Vaccines JID - 101629355 PMC - PMC10536458 OTO - NOTNLM OT - COVID-19 OT - antibody OT - diabetes OT - humoral immunity OT - vaccines COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/09/28 06:42 MHDA- 2023/09/28 06:43 PMCR- 2023/08/27 CRDT- 2023/09/28 01:44 PHST- 2023/07/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/08/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/08/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/09/28 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/09/28 06:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/09/28 01:44 [entrez] PHST- 2023/08/27 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - vaccines11091424 [pii] AID - vaccines-11-01424 [pii] AID - 10.3390/vaccines11091424 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Vaccines (Basel). 2023 Aug 27;11(9):1424. doi: 10.3390/vaccines11091424.