PMID- 37768401
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20231023
LR  - 20231023
IS  - 1573-2959 (Electronic)
IS  - 0167-6369 (Linking)
VI  - 195
IP  - 10
DP  - 2023 Sep 28
TI  - A new fuzzy approach and bankruptcy theory in risk estimation in Waste Load 
      Allocation.
PG  - 1254
LID - 10.1007/s10661-023-11811-8 [doi]
AB  - In this paper, we developed a simulator-optimizer model based on risk analysis to 
      determine Waste Load Allocation (WLA). A new Fuzzy index as Fuzzy Risk Index 
      (FRI) was linked with multi-objective optimization to minimize FRI for the 
      environmental stakeholder and the total cost of sewage treatment for the 
      polluting industries as the other collective stakeholder. Afterwards, the 
      conflict was resolved with the help of Nash bargaining and bankruptcy approach 
      (Constrained Equal Awards Rule). The model was run using quantitative/qualitative 
      data for the KhoramAbad River. To check the efficiency of FRI, the process 
      followed for WLA was reimplemented by the Monte Carlo simulation (MCS). A 
      comparison between the two approaches revealed that the outcomes derived from 
      Fuzzy arithmetic across all aspects, encompassing river qualitative simulation, 
      nondominated curve, Nash bargaining's agreed point, and bankruptcy output, 
      closely mirrored the results of MCS. The notable distinction lies in the drastic 
      reduction of the model's execution time by a factor of 450.
CI  - (c) 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
FAU - Nouri, Alireza
AU  - Nouri A
AD  - Islamic Azad University Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran. 
      m_alireza_nouri@yahoo.com.
FAU - Bazargan-Lari, Mohammadreza
AU  - Bazargan-Lari M
AD  - Islamic Azad University East Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran.
FAU - Oftadeh, Ershad
AU  - Oftadeh E
AD  - Islamic Azad University Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20230928
PL  - Netherlands
TA  - Environ Monit Assess
JT  - Environmental monitoring and assessment
JID - 8508350
SB  - IM
MH  - Humans
MH  - *Environmental Monitoring/methods
MH  - Bankruptcy
MH  - *Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
MH  - Computer Simulation
MH  - Rivers
MH  - Fuzzy Logic
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Bankruptcy theory
OT  - Fuzzy Risk Index (FRI)
OT  - KhoramAbad River
OT  - Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS)
OT  - Nondominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm (NSGA-II)
OT  - Waste Load Allocation (WLA)
EDAT- 2023/09/28 12:44
MHDA- 2023/10/23 01:18
CRDT- 2023/09/28 11:08
PHST- 2023/06/11 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2023/08/30 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2023/10/23 01:18 [medline]
PHST- 2023/09/28 12:44 [pubmed]
PHST- 2023/09/28 11:08 [entrez]
AID - 10.1007/s10661-023-11811-8 [pii]
AID - 10.1007/s10661-023-11811-8 [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - Environ Monit Assess. 2023 Sep 28;195(10):1254. doi: 10.1007/s10661-023-11811-8.