PMID- 37768658 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231117 LR - 20240312 IS - 2374-2445 (Electronic) IS - 2374-2437 (Print) IS - 2374-2437 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 11 DP - 2023 Nov 1 TI - Anti-TIGIT Antibody Tiragolumab Alone or With Atezolizumab in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors: A Phase 1a/1b Nonrandomized Controlled Trial. PG - 1574-1582 LID - 10.1001/jamaoncol.2023.3867 [doi] AB - IMPORTANCE: Inhibition of the T-cell immunoreceptor with Ig and ITIM domains (TIGIT)/poliovirus receptor pathway may amplify the antitumor immune response of atezolizumab in programmed death ligand 1-selected tumors. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the safety and antitumor activity of the anti-TIGIT antibody tiragolumab and its combination with atezolizumab in patients with advanced solid tumors. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: The GO30103 open-label, first-in-human phase 1a/1b dose-escalation and dose-expansion nonrandomized controlled trial was conducted at 13 sites in 6 countries (Australia, Canada, France, Korea, Spain, and the US). The start dates were May 23, 2016, for phase 1a and October 11, 2016, for phase 1b. Patients were aged 18 years or older with measurable disease at baseline. The clinical cutoff date was October 1, 2021. Data analysis was performed on January 24, 2022. INTERVENTIONS: Patients received fixed-dose intravenous tiragolumab on day 1 of each 21-day cycle (2 mg escalating to 1200 mg) in phase 1a, plus fixed-dose intravenous atezolizumab (1200 mg every 3 weeks) in phase 1b. Patients were treated until disease progression, loss of clinical benefit, or development of unacceptable toxicity. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: The primary end points included the safety, tolerability, and recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of tiragolumab or combination tiragolumab plus atezolizumab. The secondary end point included the investigator-assessed objective response rate (ORR). Counts and percentages are used for categorical variables, and medians and ranges are used for continuous variables. RESULTS: Among the phase 1a (n = 24) and 1b (n = 49) dose-escalation cohorts, the median age was 60 (range, 40-77) and 54 (range, 25-81) years, respectively. More than half of patients were women (14 of 24 [58%] and 25 of 49 [51%]), and more than a third (10 [42%] and 18 [37%]) had received 4 or more prior cancer therapies. No dose-limiting toxicities occurred, and the maximum tolerated dose of tiragolumab was not reached (NR). The most frequent treatment-related adverse events (AEs) were fatigue (5 of 24 [21%]) in phase 1a and pruritus (5 of 49 [10%]) in phase 1b; the majority of AEs were grade 1 or 2. Immune-mediated AEs occurred in 4 of 24 (17%) and 29 of 49 (59%) patients during phases 1a and 1b, respectively (primarily grade 1 or 2). The RP2D of tiragolumab was 600 mg intravenously every 3 weeks, which was tested in phase 1b dose expansion. The confirmed ORR was 0% during phase 1a, with evidence of antitumor activity in 6% of patients (n = 3) during phase 1b. The safety profile of combination tiragolumab plus atezolizumab in phase 1b was similar in the dose-escalation and dose-expansion cohorts. The confirmed ORR was 46% (6 of 13) in the non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cohort (median duration of response [DOR], NR) and 28% (5 of 18) in the esophageal cancer (EC) cohort (median DOR, 15.2 [95% CI, 7.0 to NR] months). CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: In this nonrandomized controlled trial, tiragolumab was well tolerated with or without atezolizumab; no new safety signals were observed. Preliminary antitumor activity was demonstrated for the combination regimen in patients with cancer immunotherapy-naive metastatic NSCLC or EC. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02794571. FAU - Kim, Tae Won AU - Kim TW AD - Department of Oncology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Bedard, Philippe L AU - Bedard PL AD - Princess Margaret Cancer Center, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. FAU - LoRusso, Patricia AU - LoRusso P AD - Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, Connecticut. FAU - Gordon, Michael S AU - Gordon MS AD - HonorHealth Research and Innovation Institute, Scottsdale, Arizona. FAU - Bendell, Johanna AU - Bendell J AD - Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Tennessee Oncology, Nashville, Tennessee. AD - now with F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland. FAU - Oh, Do-Youn AU - Oh DY AD - Seoul National University Hospital, Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Integrated Major in Innovative Medical Science, Seoul National University Graduate School, Seoul, South Korea. FAU - Ahn, Myung-Ju AU - Ahn MJ AD - Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Garralda, Elena AU - Garralda E AD - Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain. FAU - D'Angelo, Sandra P AU - D'Angelo SP AD - Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York. FAU - Desai, Jayesh AU - Desai J AD - Department of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. FAU - Hodi, F Stephen AU - Hodi FS AD - Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Wainberg, Zev AU - Wainberg Z AD - Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, Los Angeles. FAU - Delord, Jean-Pierre AU - Delord JP AD - Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse, Toulouse, France. FAU - Cassier, Phillippe A AU - Cassier PA AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Centre Leon Berard, Lyon, France. FAU - Cervantes, Andres AU - Cervantes A AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Clinico Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain. FAU - Gil-Martin, Marta AU - Gil-Martin M AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Catalan Institute of Oncology, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Wu, Benjamin AU - Wu B AD - Clinical Pharmacology, Genentech Inc, South San Francisco, California. FAU - Patil, Namrata S AU - Patil NS AD - Biomarkers, Genentech Inc, South San Francisco, California. FAU - Jin, Yanling AU - Jin Y AD - Biostatistics, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Hoang, Tien AU - Hoang T AD - Clinical Science, Genentech Inc, South San Francisco, California. FAU - Mendus, Diana AU - Mendus D AD - Clinical Science, Genentech Inc, South San Francisco, California. FAU - Wen, Xiaohui AU - Wen X AD - Safety Science, Genentech Inc, South San Francisco, California. FAU - Meng, Raymond AU - Meng R AD - Clinical Science, Genentech Inc, South San Francisco, California. FAU - Cho, Byoung Chul AU - Cho BC AD - Division of Medical Oncology, Yonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea. LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT02794571 GR - P30 CA008748/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - UL1 TR001863/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States PT - Comment PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - JAMA Oncol JT - JAMA oncology JID - 101652861 RN - 52CMI0WC3Y (atezolizumab) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (TIGIT protein, human) RN - 0 (Receptors, Immunologic) SB - IM CON - JAMA Oncol. 2023 Nov 1;9(11):1503-1504. PMID: 37768657 MH - Humans MH - Female MH - Middle Aged MH - Male MH - *Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/drug therapy MH - *Lung Neoplasms/drug therapy MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/therapeutic use MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/therapeutic use MH - *Antineoplastic Agents/adverse effects/administration & dosage MH - *Esophageal Neoplasms/drug therapy MH - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/adverse effects/administration & dosage MH - Receptors, Immunologic/therapeutic use PMC - PMC10540058 COIS- Conflict of Interest Disclosures: Dr Kim reported receiving grants (to University of Ulsan) from Genentech outside the submitted work. Dr Bedard reported receiving grants from Genentech/Roche during the conduct of the study and from AstraZeneca, Bristol Myers Squibb (BMS), GlaxoSmithKline (GSK), Lilly, Merck, Amgen, Novartis, SeaGen, Sanofi, Bicara, Zymeworks, Medicenna, Bayer, Pfizer, and Takeda outside the submitted work. Dr Bedard also reported participating on advisory boards (uncompensated) for BMS, SeaGen, Merck, Lilly, Amgen, and Zymeworks outside the submitted work. Dr LoRusso reported receiving grants from Genentech/Roche during the conduct of the study and advisory board fees from Genentech/Roche outside the submitted work. Dr Gordon reported receiving clinical trial support (to Pinnacle Oncology Hematology and HonorHealth Research Institute) from Roche and Astellas during the conduct of the study and from Serono, Amgen, Gilead, BMS, Five Prime, Lilly, Merck, MedImmune, GSK, Novartis, Macrogenics, OncoMed, Daiichi-Sankyo, Incyte, SynDevRx, AbbVie, Array Biopharma, Celldex, Tracon, Synthorx, Revolution Medicine, Tizona, Tolero, Aadi, Agenus, Alpine Immune Sciences, Arcus, Corcept, Deciphera, Dracen, Endocyte, Forma Therapeutics, FujiFilm, Tesaro, Toray, and Syndax outside the submitted work. Dr Bendell reported receiving grants (to Sarah Cannon Research Institute) from Genentech/Roche during the conduct of the study and from Genentech/Roche, Gilead, BMS, Five Prime, Lilly, Merck, Medimmune, EMD Serono, Taiho, AstraZeneca, Celgene, GSK, Novartis, Macrogenics, Oncomed, LEAP Therapeutics, TG Therapeutics, Boehringer Ingelheim, Daiichi Sankyo, Bayer, Incyte, Apexigen, Koltan, SynDevRx, Forty Seven, AbbVie, Array, Onyx, Sanofi, Takeda, Eisai, Celldex, Agios, Cytomx, Nektar, ARMO, Boston Biomedical, Ipsen, Merrimack, Tarveda, Tyrogenex, Oncogenex, Merrimack, Ipsen, Marshall Edwards, Pieris, Mersana, Calithera, Blueprint Medicines, Evelo, FORMA, Merus, Jacobio, Effector, Novocare, Arrys, Tracon, Sierra, Innate, Arch Oncology, Prelude, UNUM, Vyriad, Harpoon, Amgen, ADC Therapeutics, Pfizer, Millenium, Imclone, Acerta, Rgenix, Bellicum, Gossamer, Arcus, Seattle Genetics, Tempestx, Shattuck Labs, Synthorx, Revolution Medicines, Bicycle, Zymeworks, Relay, Scholar Rock, NGM Biopharma, Stemcentrix, BeiGene, Cyteir, Foundation Bio, Morphotex, OncXerna, NuMAb, Atlas MedX, Treadwell Therapeutics, IGM, Mabspace, Hutchinson Medipharma, REPARE, NeoImmune Tech, Regeneron, and PureTech Health outside the submitted work. Dr Bendell also reported receiving other support (to Sarah Cannon Research Institute) from Molecular Partners, Tizona, Janssen, Tolero, Seattle Genetics, Moderna, Agios, and Samsung Bioepios outside the submitted work. Dr Oh reported receiving grants from AstraZeneca, Novartis, Array, Eli Lilly, Servier, BeiGene, MSD, and Handok and participating on advisories for AstraZeneca, Novartis, Genentech/Roche, Merck Serono, Bayer, Taiho, ASLAN, Halozyme, Zymeworks, BMS/Celgene, BeiGene, Basilea, Turning Point, and Yuhan outside the submitted work. Dr Ahn reported receiving personal fees from AstraZeneca, Merck, Yuhan, MSD, Takeda, Roche, Alpha Pharmaceuticals, Amgen, Ono, BMS, Daiichi Sankyo, and Arcus outside the submitted work. Dr Garralda reported receiving grants from Novartis, Roche, Thermo Fisher Scientific, AstraZeneca, Taiho, BeiGene, and Janssen; consulting/advisory fees from F. Hoffmann-La Roche, Ellipses Pharma, Neomed Therapeutics Inc, Boehringer Ingelheim, Janssen Global Services, Seattle Genetics, Thermo Fisher Scientific, MabDiscovery, Anaveon, F-Star Therapeutics, Hengrui, Sanofi, and Incyte; and speaking fees from Merck Sharp & Dohme, Roche, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Lilly, Novartis, and Seattle Genetics during the conduct of the study. Dr D'Angelo reported receiving personal fees from Aadi Bioscience, Adaptimmune, GI Innovation, GSK, Incyte, Pfizer, Rain Therapeutics, and Servier outside the submitted work. Dr Desai reported receiving grants from Genentech/Roche during the conduct of the study. Dr Desai also reported receiving grants from BMS, GSK, AstraZeneca, Genentech/Roche, and BeiGene; and personal fees from Genentech/Roche, Amgen, Bayer, Pierre-Fabre, Merck KGaA, Boehringer Ingelheim, Daiichi Sankyo Europe GmbH, Novartis, and BeiGene outside the submitted work. Dr Hodi reported receiving clinical trial support (to Dana-Farber Cancer Institute) from Genentech/Roche during the conduct of the study. Dr Hodi also reported receiving personal fees from BMS, Merck, Novartis, Surface, Compass, Apricity, Bicara, Checkpoint, Bioentre, Gossamer, Iovance, Catalym, Immunocore, Zumutor, Corner, Curis, and AstraZeneca; and being an inventor on pending patents (20170248603, 20160340407, 20160046716, 10279021, 10106611, and 20170343552) for Dana-Farber Cancer Institute outside the submitted work. Dr Wainberg reported receiving grants from AbbVie and Arcus and consulting fees from Amgen, Astellas, AstraZeneca, Daiichi Sankyo, Roche, Merck, Novartis, SeaGen, BMS, Ipsen, Incyte, Pfizer, and Lilly outside the submitted work. Dr Delord reported receiving grants (to Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse) from BMS, Merck Serono, MSD, Roche, Amgen, AstraZeneca, Genentech, and Transgene outside the submitted work. Dr Cassier reported receiving personal fees from Genentech/Roche during the conduct of the study and from Boehringer Ingelheim, Ose Immunotherapeutics, and BMS outside the submitted work. Dr Cassier also reported receiving nonfinancial support from Novartis outside the submitted work. Dr Cervantes reported receiving grants (to Hospital Clinico Universitario de Valencia) from Genentech during the conduct of the study and from Merck Serono, MSD, BMS, Roche, BeiGene, Bayer, Servier, Lilly, Novartis, Takeda, Astellas, Natera, Amgen, AbbVie, and GSK outside the submitted work. Dr Gil-Martin reported receiving honoraria from AstraZeneca, MSD, and Clovis and meeting support from PharmaMar, MSD, Clovis, and GSK. Dr Wu reported being employed by Genentech during the conduct of the study and holding stock in Genentech/Roche outside the submitted work. Dr Patil reported being employed by Genentech during the conduct of the study and holding stock in Genentech/Roche outside the submitted work. Dr Jin reported being employed by Roche during the conduct of the study and holding stock in Roche outside the submitted work. Dr Hoang reported being employed by Genentech during the conduct of the study and receiving other Genentech employee compensation (salary, stocks, bonus, etc) outside the submitted work. In addition, Dr Hoang reported being employed by Genentech during the conduct of the study and receiving other Genentech employee compensation (salary, stocks, bonus, etc) outside the submitted work. Dr Mendus reported being employed by Genentech during the conduct of the study and receiving other Genentech employee compensation (salary, stocks, bonus, etc) outside the submitted work. In addition, Dr Mendus reported having a patent pending for tiragolumab licensed to Genentech. Dr Wen reported being employed by Genentech during the conduct of the study and holding stock in Genentech/Roche outside the submitted work. Dr Meng reported being employed by Genentech during the conduct of the study and receiving other Genentech employee compensation (salary, stocks, bonus, etc) outside the submitted work. Dr Cho reported receiving royalties from Champions Oncology, Crown Bioscience, and Imagen; grants from MOGAM Institute, LG Chem, Oscotec, Interpark Bio Convergence Corp, GI Innovation, GI Cell, Abion, AbbVie, AstraZeneca, Bayer, Blueprint Medicines, Boehringer Ingelheim, Champions Oncology, CJ Bioscience, CJ Blossom Park, Cyrus, Dizal Pharma, Genexine, Janssen, Lilly, MSD, Novartis, Nuvalent, Oncternal, Ono, Regeneron, Dong-A ST, Bridgebio Therapeutics, Yuhan, ImmuneOncia, Illumina, Kanaph Therapeutics, Therapex, J INTS Bio, Hanmi, and CHA Bundang Medical Center; and consulting fees from Abion, BeiGene, Novartis, AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, Roche, BMS, CJ, CureLogen, Cyrus Therapeutics, Ono, Onegene Biotechnology, Yuhan, Pfizer, Eli Lilly, GI Cell, Guardant, HK Inno-N, Imnewrun Biosciences Inc, Janssen, Takeda, MSD, Janssen, Medpacto, Blueprint Medicines, Rand Bio, and Hanmi outside the submitted work. Dr Cho also reported receiving personal fees for advisory board service from Yonsei University Health System, Kanaph Therapeutics, Bridgebio Therapeutics, Cyrus Therapeutics, Guardant Health, and Oscotec Inc; and speaking fees from the American Society of Clinical Oncology, AstraZeneca, Guardant, Roche, the European Society for Medical Oncology, the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer, the Korean Cancer Association, the Korean Society of Medical Oncology, the Korean Society of Thyroid-Head and Neck Surgery, the Korean Cancer Study Group, Novartis, MSD, the Chinese Thoracic Oncology Society, and Pfizer outside the submitted work. Dr Cho also reported holding stock or shares in TheraCanVac Inc, Gencurix Inc, Bridgebio Therapeutics, Kanaph Therapeutics, Cyrus Therapeutics, Interpark Bio Convergence Corp, and J INTS BIO; founding DAAN Biotherapeutics; and serving on the board of directors of Interpark Bio Convergence Corp and J INTS BIO outside the submitted work. No other disclosures were reported. EDAT- 2023/09/28 12:41 MHDA- 2023/11/17 15:31 PMCR- 2023/09/28 CRDT- 2023/09/28 11:33 PHST- 2023/11/17 15:31 [medline] PHST- 2023/09/28 12:41 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/09/28 11:33 [entrez] PHST- 2023/09/28 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 2810007 [pii] AID - coi230050 [pii] AID - 10.1001/jamaoncol.2023.3867 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - JAMA Oncol. 2023 Nov 1;9(11):1574-1582. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2023.3867.