PMID- 37775917 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231030 LR - 20231112 IS - 1544-0591 (Electronic) IS - 0022-0345 (Linking) VI - 102 IP - 12 DP - 2023 Nov TI - Butyrate Inhibits Dendritic Cell Activation and Alleviates Periodontitis. PG - 1326-1336 LID - 10.1177/00220345231187824 [doi] AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) can mediate inflammation-related bone resorption that is crucial in the development of periodontitis. Butyrate is a critical by-product of microbes with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. Here, we found that butyrate inhibited the activation of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced DCs and generation of inflammatory cytokines by DCs. Moreover, butyrate regulated glycolysis in LPS-induced DCs via the G-protein-coupled receptor/hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha pathway. In addition, butyrate inhibited the maturation of CD11c(+)MHC-II(+) DCs in vivo, suppressing local inflammatory infiltration and ultimately alleviating bone resorption in a periodontitis model. Our results imply that butyrate suppresses the activation of LPS-induced DCs by modulating their metabolism, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic agent for inflammatory diseases. FAU - Wu, L AU - Wu L AD - Laboratory of Tissue Regeneration and Immunology and Department of Periodontics, Beijing Key Laboratory of Tooth Regeneration and Function Reconstruction, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P. R. China. AD - Immunology Research Center for Oral and Systemic Health, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P. R. China. FAU - Luo, Z AU - Luo Z AD - Laboratory of Tissue Regeneration and Immunology and Department of Periodontics, Beijing Key Laboratory of Tooth Regeneration and Function Reconstruction, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P. R. China. AD - Immunology Research Center for Oral and Systemic Health, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P. R. China. FAU - Chen, Y AU - Chen Y AD - Laboratory of Tissue Regeneration and Immunology and Department of Periodontics, Beijing Key Laboratory of Tooth Regeneration and Function Reconstruction, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P. R. China. AD - Immunology Research Center for Oral and Systemic Health, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P. R. China. FAU - Yan, Z AU - Yan Z AD - Laboratory of Tissue Regeneration and Immunology and Department of Periodontics, Beijing Key Laboratory of Tooth Regeneration and Function Reconstruction, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P. R. China. AD - Immunology Research Center for Oral and Systemic Health, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P. R. China. FAU - Fu, J AU - Fu J AD - Laboratory of Tissue Regeneration and Immunology and Department of Periodontics, Beijing Key Laboratory of Tooth Regeneration and Function Reconstruction, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P. R. China. AD - Immunology Research Center for Oral and Systemic Health, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P. R. China. FAU - Jiang, Y AU - Jiang Y AD - Laboratory of Tissue Regeneration and Immunology and Department of Periodontics, Beijing Key Laboratory of Tooth Regeneration and Function Reconstruction, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P. R. China. AD - Immunology Research Center for Oral and Systemic Health, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P. R. China. FAU - Xu, J AU - Xu J AD - Laboratory of Tissue Regeneration and Immunology and Department of Periodontics, Beijing Key Laboratory of Tooth Regeneration and Function Reconstruction, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P. R. China. AD - Immunology Research Center for Oral and Systemic Health, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P. R. China. FAU - Liu, Y AU - Liu Y AD - Laboratory of Tissue Regeneration and Immunology and Department of Periodontics, Beijing Key Laboratory of Tooth Regeneration and Function Reconstruction, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P. R. China. AD - Immunology Research Center for Oral and Systemic Health, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P. R. China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20230929 PL - United States TA - J Dent Res JT - Journal of dental research JID - 0354343 RN - 0 (Butyrates) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (Cytokines) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Butyrates/metabolism MH - Lipopolysaccharides/pharmacology MH - Dendritic Cells MH - Cytokines/metabolism MH - *Periodontitis/drug therapy/metabolism MH - *Bone Resorption/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Hif1alpha OT - butyrate OT - dendritic cells OT - glycolysis OT - periodontitis COIS- Declaration of Conflicting InterestsThe authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. EDAT- 2023/09/30 09:42 MHDA- 2023/10/30 06:46 CRDT- 2023/09/30 00:23 PHST- 2023/10/30 06:46 [medline] PHST- 2023/09/30 09:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/09/30 00:23 [entrez] AID - 10.1177/00220345231187824 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Dent Res. 2023 Nov;102(12):1326-1336. doi: 10.1177/00220345231187824. Epub 2023 Sep 29.