PMID- 37784089 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20231122 IS - 2045-3701 (Print) IS - 2045-3701 (Electronic) IS - 2045-3701 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 1 DP - 2023 Oct 2 TI - CD24(+)LCN2(+) liver progenitor cells in ductular reaction contributed to macrophage inflammatory responses in chronic liver injury. PG - 184 LID - 10.1186/s13578-023-01123-2 [doi] LID - 184 AB - BACKGROUND: CD24(+)CK19(+)/CD24(+)SOX9(+) resident liver cells are activated and expanded after chronic liver injury in a ductular reaction. However, the sources and functions of these cells in liver damage remain disputed. RESULTS: The current study combined genetic lineage tracing with in vitro small-molecule-based reprogramming to define liver progenitor cells (LPCs) derived from hepatic parenchymal and non-parenchymal tissues. tdTom(+) hepatocytes were isolated from ROSA26(tdTomato) mice following AAV8-Tbg-Cre-mediated recombination, EpCAM(+) biliary epithelial cells (BECs) from wild-type intrahepatic bile ducts and ALB/GFP(-)EpCAM(-) cells were isolated from Alb(CreERT)/R26(GFP) mice. A cocktail of small molecules was used to convert the isolated cells into LPCs. These in vitro cultured LPCs with CD24 and SOX9 expression regained the ability to proliferate. Transcriptional profiling showed that the in-vitro cultured LPCs derived from the resident LPCs in non-parenchymal tissues expressed Lipocalin-2 (Lcn2) at high levels. Accordingly, endogenous Cd24a(+)Lcn2(+) LPCs were identified by integration of sc-RNA-sequencing and pathological datasets of liver dysfunction which indicates that LPCs produced by ductular reactions might also originate from the resident LPCs. Transplantation of in-vitro cultured Cd24a(+)Lcn2(+) LPCs into CCl(4)-induced fibrotic livers exacerbated liver damage and dysfunction, possibly due to LCN2-dependent macrophage inflammatory response. CONCLUSIONS: CD24(+)LCN2(+) LPCs constituted the expanding ductular reaction and contributed to macrophage-mediated inflammation in chronic liver damage. The current findings highlight the roles of LPCs from distinct origins and expose the possibility of targeting LPCs in the treatment of chronic hepatic diseases. CI - (c) 2023. Society of Chinese Bioscientists in America (SCBA). FAU - Huang, Wei-Jian AU - Huang WJ AD - Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200120, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology (Shanghai Jiao Tong University), Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China. AD - Celliver Biotechnology Inc., Shanghai, China. FAU - Qiu, Bi-Jun AU - Qiu BJ AD - Department of Liver Surgery, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University., Shanghai, China. FAU - Qi, Xiao-Shu AU - Qi XS AD - Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200120, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology (Shanghai Jiao Tong University), Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China. FAU - Chen, Cai-Yang AU - Chen CY AD - Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200120, China. FAU - Liu, Wen-Ming AU - Liu WM AD - Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200120, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology (Shanghai Jiao Tong University), Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China. AD - Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Zhou, Shen-Ao AU - Zhou SA AD - Celliver Biotechnology Inc., Shanghai, China. FAU - Ding, Min AU - Ding M AD - Department of Interventional Oncology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Lu, Feng-Feng AU - Lu FF AD - Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Zhao, Jie AU - Zhao J AD - Department of Liver Surgery, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University., Shanghai, China. FAU - Tang, Dan AU - Tang D AD - Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200120, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology (Shanghai Jiao Tong University), Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China. FAU - Zhou, Xu AU - Zhou X AD - Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200120, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology (Shanghai Jiao Tong University), Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China. FAU - Fu, Gong-Bo AU - Fu GB AD - Department of Medical Oncology, First School of Clinical Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Southern Medical University, Nanjing, China. FAU - Wang, Zhen-Yu AU - Wang ZY AD - State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, School of Medicine, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Ma, Hong-Qian AU - Ma HQ AD - Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200120, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology (Shanghai Jiao Tong University), Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China. FAU - Wu, Yu-Ling AU - Wu YL AD - Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200120, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology (Shanghai Jiao Tong University), Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China. FAU - Wu, Hong-Ping AU - Wu HP AD - International Cooperation Laboratory On Signal Transduction, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Chen, Xiao-Song AU - Chen XS AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200120, China. chenxiaosong@renji.com. FAU - Yu, Wei-Feng AU - Yu WF AD - Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200120, China. ywf808@yeah.net. AD - Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology (Shanghai Jiao Tong University), Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China. ywf808@yeah.net. FAU - Yan, He-Xin AU - Yan HX AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8390-650X AD - Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200120, China. hexinyw@163.com. AD - Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology (Shanghai Jiao Tong University), Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China. hexinyw@163.com. AD - Celliver Biotechnology Inc., Shanghai, China. hexinyw@163.com. AD - Department of Interventional Oncology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China. hexinyw@163.com. AD - State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, School of Medicine, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China. hexinyw@163.com. LA - eng GR - 2018YFA0108200/National Key R&D Program/ GR - 82270635/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 82203378/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 82100671/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20231002 PL - England TA - Cell Biosci JT - Cell & bioscience JID - 101561195 PMC - PMC10546777 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Ductular reaction OT - LCN2 OT - Macrophages OT - Resident liver progenitor cells OT - Small molecule cocktail COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2023/10/03 00:42 MHDA- 2023/10/03 00:43 PMCR- 2023/10/02 CRDT- 2023/10/02 23:47 PHST- 2023/04/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/08/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/10/03 00:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/10/03 00:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/10/02 23:47 [entrez] PHST- 2023/10/02 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s13578-023-01123-2 [pii] AID - 1123 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s13578-023-01123-2 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Cell Biosci. 2023 Oct 2;13(1):184. doi: 10.1186/s13578-023-01123-2.