PMID- 37787034 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240321 LR - 20240321 IS - 1897-5631 (Electronic) IS - 0239-8508 (Linking) VI - 61 IP - 3 DP - 2023 TI - Expression of CD105 but not of E-cadherin is associated with malignancy recurrence and disease-free interval in laryngeal cancer in men. PG - 183-192 LID - 10.5603/fhc.97035 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: In this study we analyzed CD105 (endoglin) and E-cadherin expression in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) to evaluate their clinicopathologic significance. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Expression of CD105 and E-cadherin was examined immunohistochemically using paraffin-embedded archival tissues of 72 (35 glottic and 37 supraglottic) previously untreated LSCC male patients. The mean value of the positively-stained microvessels for CD105 counted in four hot spots for each case was used as the final intratumoralmicrovessel density (MVD). A staining score of E-cadherin was calculated based on the percentage of cells stained (0-100%). RESULTS: MVD was significantly higher in patients with advanced TNM stage (P = 0.004) and younger than 65 (P = 0.008). Nodal metastases were more frequent in the cases with low E-cadherin expression (P = 0.000). Tumor recurrence was associated with advanced TNM stage (P = 0.035) and high MVD (P = 0.002). A high MVD was an independent predictor of malignancy recurrence (P = 0.021). The log-rank test showed a significant difference in the disease-free interval in patients stratified according to the MVD value (P = 0.016). Spearman's rank correlation test did not show a significant correlation between E-cadherin and CD105 expression. CONCLUSIONS: CD105-assessed MVD and expression of E-cadherin are promising prognostic factors for the outcome of patients with LSCC. Increased expression of CD105 could help predict patients with an increased risk of developing loco-regional recurrence after surgical treatment. Decreased E-cadherin expression is a potential predictor of lymph node metastases. FAU - Zvrko, Elvir AU - Zvrko E AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8561-0849 AD - Clinic of Otorhinolaryngology, Clinical Center of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro. elvir@zvrko.me. AD - Faculty of Medicine, University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro. elvir@zvrko.me. FAU - Vuckovic, Ljiljana AU - Vuckovic L AD - Faculty of Medicine, University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro. AD - Center of Pathology, Clinical Center of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20231003 PL - Poland TA - Folia Histochem Cytobiol JT - Folia histochemica et cytobiologica JID - 8502651 RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) RN - 0 (Cadherins) RN - 0 (Endoglin) RN - 0 (Receptors, Cell Surface) RN - 0 (ENG protein, human) RN - 0 (CDH1 protein, human) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Biomarkers, Tumor/metabolism MH - Cadherins MH - *Carcinoma, Squamous Cell MH - Endoglin MH - *Laryngeal Neoplasms/diagnosis/metabolism/pathology MH - Neovascularization, Pathologic/metabolism/pathology MH - Receptors, Cell Surface/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - CD105 OT - E-cadherin OT - MVD OT - angiogenesis OT - immunohistochemistry OT - laryngeal carcinoma EDAT- 2023/10/03 06:47 MHDA- 2024/03/21 12:43 CRDT- 2023/10/03 05:43 PHST- 2023/08/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/09/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/09/25 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2024/03/21 12:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/10/03 06:47 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/10/03 05:43 [entrez] AID - VM/OJS/J/97035 [pii] AID - 10.5603/fhc.97035 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Folia Histochem Cytobiol. 2023;61(3):183-192. doi: 10.5603/fhc.97035. Epub 2023 Oct 3.