PMID- 37789884 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231102 LR - 20231102 IS - 1466-1861 (Electronic) IS - 0962-9351 (Print) IS - 0962-9351 (Linking) VI - 2023 DP - 2023 TI - Betulinic Acid Attenuates Osteoarthritis via Limiting NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation to Decrease Interleukin-1beta Maturation and Secretion. PG - 3706421 LID - 10.1155/2023/3706421 [doi] LID - 3706421 AB - INTRODUCTION: Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common degenerative joint disorder. Prior studies revealed that activation of NLRP3 inflammasome could promote the activation and secretion of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), which has an adverse effect on the progression of OA. Betulinic acid (BA) is a compound extract of birch, whether it can protect against OA and the mechanisms involved are still unknown. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In vivo experiments, using gait analysis, ELISA, micro-CT, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), histological staining, immunohistological (IHC) and immunofluorescence (IF) staining, and atomic force microscopy (AFM) to assess OA progression after intraperitoneal injection of 5 and 15 mg/kg BA in an OA mouse model. In vitro experiments, caspase-1, IL-1beta, and the N-terminal fragment of gasdermin D (GSDMD-NT) were measured in bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) by using ELISA, western blot, and immunofluorescence staining. RESULTS: We demonstrated that OA progression can be postponed with intraperitoneal injection of 5 and 15 mg/kg BA in an OA mouse model. Specifically, BA postponed DMM-induced cartilage deterioration, alleviated subchondral bone sclerosis, and relieved synovial inflammation. In vitro studies, the activated NLRP3 inflammasome produces mature IL-1beta by facilitating the cleavage of pro-IL-1beta, and BA could inhibit the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome in BMDMs. CONCLUSIONS: Taken together, our analyses revealed that BA attenuates OA via limiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation to decrease the IL-1beta maturation and secretion. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 Bo Liu et al. FAU - Liu, Bo AU - Liu B AD - Department of Orthopaedics, People's Hospital of Leshan, 238 Baita Road, Leshan 614000, Sichuan, China. AD - Department of Orthopaedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 899 Pinghai Road, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu, China. AD - Orthopaedic Institute, Soochow University, 708 Renmin Road, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Wu, Yanglin AU - Wu Y AD - Department of Orthopaedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 899 Pinghai Road, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu, China. AD - Orthopaedic Institute, Soochow University, 708 Renmin Road, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu, China. AD - Department of Orthopaedics, Tenth People's Hospital of Tongji University, 301 Middle Yanchang Road, Shanghai 200072, Shanghai, China. FAU - Liang, Ting AU - Liang T AD - Orthopaedic Institute, Soochow University, 708 Renmin Road, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Zhou, Yunlong AU - Zhou Y AD - Department of Orthopaedics, People's Hospital of Leshan, 238 Baita Road, Leshan 614000, Sichuan, China. FAU - Chen, Guangdong AU - Chen G AD - Department of Orthopaedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 899 Pinghai Road, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu, China. FAU - He, Jiaheng AU - He J AD - Department of Orthopaedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 899 Pinghai Road, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu, China. AD - Orthopaedic Institute, Soochow University, 708 Renmin Road, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu, China. AD - Department of Orthopaedics, Jiangsu Shengze Hospital, No. 1399, Market West Road, Shengze 215000, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Ji, Chenchen AU - Ji C AD - Department of Orthopaedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 899 Pinghai Road, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu, China. AD - Orthopaedic Institute, Soochow University, 708 Renmin Road, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu, China. AD - Stroke Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, 92 Zhongnan Road, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Liu, Peixin AU - Liu P AD - Department of Orthopaedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 899 Pinghai Road, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu, China. AD - Orthopaedic Institute, Soochow University, 708 Renmin Road, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu, China. AD - Department of Orthopedics, Suzhou Xiangcheng People's Hospital, 1060 Huayuan Road, Suzhou 215131, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Zhang, Chenhui AU - Zhang C AD - Department of Orthopaedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 899 Pinghai Road, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu, China. AD - Orthopaedic Institute, Soochow University, 708 Renmin Road, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Lin, Jun AU - Lin J AD - Department of Orthopaedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 899 Pinghai Road, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu, China. AD - Department of Orthopaedics, Suzhou Dushu Lake Hospital, Dushu Lake Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Medical Center of Soochow University, Suzhou 215001, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Shi, Kece AU - Shi K AUID- ORCID: 0009-0004-5724-7829 AD - Department of Orthopaedics, People's Hospital of Leshan, 238 Baita Road, Leshan 614000, Sichuan, China. FAU - Luo, Zongping AU - Luo Z AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0617-2597 AD - Department of Orthopaedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 899 Pinghai Road, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu, China. AD - Orthopaedic Institute, Soochow University, 708 Renmin Road, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Liu, Naicheng AU - Liu N AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5218-8581 AD - Department of Orthopaedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 899 Pinghai Road, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Su, Xinlin AU - Su X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0351-5205 AD - Department of Orthopaedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 899 Pinghai Road, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230925 PL - United States TA - Mediators Inflamm JT - Mediators of inflammation JID - 9209001 RN - 4G6A18707N (Betulinic Acid) RN - 0 (Inflammasomes) RN - 0 (Interleukin-1beta) RN - 0 (NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein) RN - 0 (IL1B protein, mouse) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Mice MH - Betulinic Acid MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - *Inflammasomes MH - Interleukin-1beta MH - NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein MH - *Osteoarthritis/drug therapy/pathology PMC - PMC10545461 COIS- The authors declare that they have no competing interests. EDAT- 2023/10/04 06:44 MHDA- 2023/11/01 12:42 PMCR- 2023/09/25 CRDT- 2023/10/04 03:55 PHST- 2022/10/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/07/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/08/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/11/01 12:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/10/04 06:44 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/10/04 03:55 [entrez] PHST- 2023/09/25 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2023/3706421 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Mediators Inflamm. 2023 Sep 25;2023:3706421. doi: 10.1155/2023/3706421. eCollection 2023.