PMID- 37791066 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20231005 IS - 2253-5969 (Print) IS - 2253-5969 (Electronic) IS - 2253-5969 (Linking) VI - 10 DP - 2023 TI - Transarterial Chemoembolization for Patients with Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Child-Pugh B7. PG - 1629-1638 LID - 10.2147/JHC.S422300 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) in patients with unresectable early or intermediate hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and Child-Pugh (CP)-B liver dysfunction. METHODS: This multicenter retrospective study enrolled patients with treatment-naive HCC treated with TACE monotherapy between January 2012 and December 2020 at six Chinese hospitals. The primary outcome was overall survival (OS), and the secondary outcomes included the objective response rate (ORR) according to the modified RECIST and adverse events (AEs). Propensity score matching (PSM) was performed to reduce bias between the CP-B and CP-A groups. RESULTS: A total of 847 patients were included in the study. CP-A patients had significantly longer OS (median, 22.0 vs 19.3 months, P = 0.032) than CP-B (score of 7-9) patients, but a non-significant trend compared with CP-B (score of 7) patients (median, 22.0 vs 20.5 months, P = 0.254). After PSM, the median OS was 22.7 months for CP-A patients, while it was 19.3 months for CP-B (score of 7-9) patients (p = 0.026) and 20.5 months for CP-B (score of 7) patients (p = 0.155). CP-A patients achieved a significantly better ORR (53.0% vs 35.8%, P < 0.05) compared to CP-B (score of 7-9) patients, but a non-significant trend was observed in CP-B (score of 7) patients (53.0% vs 51.1%, P > 0.05). The post-embolization syndrome rates in the CP-A and CP-B (score of 7) cohorts were 52.1% and 53.3%, respectively. No new safety concerns were observed. CONCLUSION: Patients with HCC with a CP score of 7 receiving TACE showed a similar prognosis and safety profile to CP-A patients. CI - (c) 2023 Jiang et al. FAU - Jiang, Jian-Qiang AU - Jiang JQ AD - Department of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, People's Republic of China. AD - Department of Interventional Therapy, Nantong Tumor Hospital, Nantong, People's Republic of China. FAU - Huang, Jin-Tao AU - Huang JT AD - Department of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, People's Republic of China. FAU - Zhong, Bin-Yan AU - Zhong BY AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9716-1211 AD - Department of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, People's Republic of China. FAU - Wang, Wei-Dong AU - Wang WD AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7842-8969 AD - Department of Interventional Radiology, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, People's Republic of China. FAU - Sun, Jun-Hui AU - Sun JH AD - Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Interventional Treatment Center, Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China. FAU - Wang, Qi AU - Wang Q AD - Department of Interventional Radiology, Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou First Hospital, Changzhou, People's Republic of China. FAU - Ding, Wen-Bin AU - Ding WB AD - Department of Interventional Radiology, Nantong First People's Hospital, Nantong, People's Republic of China. FAU - Ni, Cai-Fang AU - Ni CF AD - Department of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, People's Republic of China. FAU - Zhu, Xiao-Li AU - Zhu XL AD - Department of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, People's Republic of China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230926 PL - New Zealand TA - J Hepatocell Carcinoma JT - Journal of hepatocellular carcinoma JID - 101674775 PMC - PMC10543745 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Child-Pugh grade OT - hepatocellular carcinoma OT - transarterial chemoembolization COIS- The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work. EDAT- 2023/10/04 06:44 MHDA- 2023/10/04 06:45 PMCR- 2023/09/26 CRDT- 2023/10/04 04:16 PHST- 2023/06/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/09/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/10/04 06:45 [medline] PHST- 2023/10/04 06:44 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/10/04 04:16 [entrez] PHST- 2023/09/26 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 422300 [pii] AID - 10.2147/JHC.S422300 [doi] PST - epublish SO - J Hepatocell Carcinoma. 2023 Sep 26;10:1629-1638. doi: 10.2147/JHC.S422300. eCollection 2023.