PMID- 37793526 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231127 LR - 20231127 IS - 1879-0003 (Electronic) IS - 0141-8130 (Linking) VI - 253 IP - Pt 7 DP - 2023 Dec 31 TI - The rigidity of a structural bridge on HLA-I binding groove explains its differential outcome in cancer immune response. PG - 127199 LID - S0141-8130(23)04096-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127199 [doi] AB - The tremendous success of immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy has raised the great demand for the development of predictive biomarkers. A recent cancer genomic study suggested that human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-B*44:02 and HLA-B*15:01 alleles may act as potential biomarkers for ICB therapies, however, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain largely elusive. Here, we investigated the molecular origins of differential responses to ICB therapies for four representative HLA alleles: HLA-B*44:02, HLA-B*15:01, HLA-B*07:02, and HLA-B*53:01, using extensive all-atom molecular dynamics simulations. We first demonstrated that the relatively more rigid peptide-binding groove of HLA-B*15:01, than those in the other three HLA alleles, may result in challenges in its recognition with T-cell receptors. Specifically, the "bridge" structure in HLA-B*15:01 is stabilized through both intramolecular electrostatic interactions between the HLA residues and intermolecular interactions between the HLA and the antigenic peptide. These observations were further confirmed by in silico mutagenesis studies, as well as simulations of several other HLA-B*15:01-peptide complexes. By contrast, the "bridge" structure is either completely absent in HLA-B*44:02 or easily perturbed in HLA-B*07:02 and HLA-B*53:01. Our findings provide detailed structural and mechanistic insights into how HLA genotype influences ICB responses and may have important implications for developing immune markers. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Zhou, Hong AU - Zhou H AD - Institute of Quantitative Biology, and College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China; Shanghai Institute for Advanced Study, Zhejiang University, Shanghai 201203, China. FAU - Chan, Kevin Chun AU - Chan KC AD - Institute of Quantitative Biology, and College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China; Shanghai Institute for Advanced Study, Zhejiang University, Shanghai 201203, China. FAU - Buratto, Damiano AU - Buratto D AD - Institute of Quantitative Biology, and College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China. FAU - Zhou, Ruhong AU - Zhou R AD - Institute of Quantitative Biology, and College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China; Shanghai Institute for Advanced Study, Zhejiang University, Shanghai 201203, China; Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, United States. Electronic address: rhzhou@zju.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20231002 PL - Netherlands TA - Int J Biol Macromol JT - International journal of biological macromolecules JID - 7909578 RN - 0 (HLA-B Antigens) RN - 0 (Peptides) RN - 0 (Biomarkers) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *HLA-B Antigens/genetics/metabolism MH - *Neoplasms MH - Peptides/chemistry MH - Immunity MH - Biomarkers OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cancer immunotherapy OT - Free energy perturbation OT - HLA-I genotype OT - Immune response OT - Molecular dynamics simulations COIS- Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2023/10/05 01:00 MHDA- 2023/11/27 12:44 CRDT- 2023/10/04 19:13 PHST- 2023/09/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/09/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/09/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/11/27 12:44 [medline] PHST- 2023/10/05 01:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/10/04 19:13 [entrez] AID - S0141-8130(23)04096-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127199 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Biol Macromol. 2023 Dec 31;253(Pt 7):127199. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127199. Epub 2023 Oct 2.