PMID- 37794230 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20231120 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 1 DP - 2023 Oct 4 TI - Gold nanowire mesh electrode for electromechanical device. PG - 16669 LID - 10.1038/s41598-023-43960-8 [doi] LID - 16669 AB - Ionic polymer-metal composite (IPMC) actuators were prepared with Nafion film as the ionic polymer and gold nanowire (Au-NW) mesh film as the metal electrodes by hot-pressing, which shortened preparation time within 1 h. As a reference, IPMC actuator consisting of Nafion film and gold foil (Au-foil) was also prepared. Au-NW mesh film can be an electrode with thinner (about 150 nm) and lower surface resistivity (about 0.5 Omega sq(-1)) than the conventional electrode prepared by electroless plating. Larger contact area of the Au-NW mesh electrode than the Au-foil electrode resulted in better actuation performance (60% larger peak-to-peak displacement in actuation). It was confirmed that the transformation behavior of Au-NWs differed depending on the external stimuli condition. Namely Au-NWs transformed to Au nanoparticles in the case of the heat stimulus only. Meanwhile, Au-NWs transformed to plates in the case of the heat and pressure stimuli. While higher temperature improved the adhesion of Au-NW mesh electrode to the Nafion surface, it induced the transformation of nanowire to plates. The IPMC actuator that the Au-NW mesh electrodes were hot-pressed at 90 masculineC exhibited the highest capacitance and the largest peak-to-peak displacement in actuation. This research expanded the application field of gold nanowires to the electromechanical devices. CI - (c) 2023. Springer Nature Limited. FAU - Ikeda, Taichi AU - Ikeda T AD - Research Center for Macromolecules and Biomaterials, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0044, Japan. IKEDA.Taichi@nims.go.jp. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20231004 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 SB - IM PMC - PMC10551032 COIS- The author declares no competing interests. EDAT- 2023/10/05 01:00 MHDA- 2023/10/05 01:01 PMCR- 2023/10/04 CRDT- 2023/10/04 23:31 PHST- 2023/05/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/09/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/10/05 01:01 [medline] PHST- 2023/10/05 01:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/10/04 23:31 [entrez] PHST- 2023/10/04 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41598-023-43960-8 [pii] AID - 43960 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41598-023-43960-8 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2023 Oct 4;13(1):16669. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-43960-8.