PMID- 37795764 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240123 LR - 20240412 IS - 1552-4981 (Electronic) IS - 1552-4973 (Linking) VI - 112 IP - 1 DP - 2024 Jan TI - Influence of structural parameters of 3D-printed triply periodic minimal surface gyroid porous scaffolds on compression performance, cell response, and bone regeneration. PG - e35337 LID - 10.1002/jbm.b.35337 [doi] AB - In this study, multi-scale triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) porous scaffolds with uniform and radial gradient distribution on pore size were printed based on the selective laser melting technology, and the influences of porosity, pore size and radial pore size distribution on compression mechanical properties, cell behavior, and bone regeneration behavior were analyzed. The results showed that the compression performance of the uniform porous scaffolds with high porosity was similar to that of cancellous bone of pig tibia, and the gradient porous scaffolds have higher elastic modulus and compressive toughness. After 4 days of cell culture, cells were distributed on the surface of scaffolds mostly, and the number of adherent cells was higher on the small pore size porous scaffolds; After 7 days, the area and density of cell proliferation on the scaffolds were improved; After 14 days, the cells on the small pore size scaffolds tended to migrate to adjacent pores. Animal implantation experiments showed that collagen fiber osteoid was intermittent on scaffolds with high porosity and large pore size, which was not conducive to bone formation. The appropriate pore size and porosity of bone regeneration were 792 um and 83%, respectively, and the regenerative ability of gradient pore size was better than that of uniform pore size. Our study explains the rules of TPMS gyroid structure parameters on compression performance, cell response and bone regeneration, and provides a reference value for the design of bone repair scaffolds for clinical orthopedics. CI - (c) 2023 Wiley Periodicals LLC. FAU - Wang, Zhenglun AU - Wang Z AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3984-9779 AD - Tribology Research Institute, Key Laboratory for Advanced Technology of Materials of Ministry of Education, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China. FAU - Liao, Bo AU - Liao B AD - Tribology Research Institute, Key Laboratory for Advanced Technology of Materials of Ministry of Education, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China. FAU - Liu, Yongsheng AU - Liu Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Vanadium and Titanium Resources Comprehensive Utilization, Pangang Group Research Institute Co., Ltd., Panzhihua, China. AD - R & D Center for High-end Parts, Chengdu Advanced Metal Materials Industry Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., Chengdu, China. FAU - Liao, Yunqian AU - Liao Y AD - Tribology Research Institute, Key Laboratory for Advanced Technology of Materials of Ministry of Education, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China. FAU - Zhou, Yu AU - Zhou Y AD - Tribology Research Institute, Key Laboratory for Advanced Technology of Materials of Ministry of Education, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China. FAU - Li, Wei AU - Li W AD - Tribology Research Institute, Key Laboratory for Advanced Technology of Materials of Ministry of Education, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China. LA - eng GR - 2018JY0552/Key R&D Project of Sichuan Province/ GR - Vanadium Titanium Alliance Fund of Panzhihua Iron and Steel Co. Ltd/ PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20231005 PL - United States TA - J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater JT - Journal of biomedical materials research. Part B, Applied biomaterials JID - 101234238 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Swine MH - Porosity MH - *Tissue Scaffolds/chemistry MH - *Cancellous Bone MH - Bone Regeneration MH - Printing, Three-Dimensional MH - Tissue Engineering/methods OTO - NOTNLM OT - 3D printing OT - TPMS gyroid porous scaffolds OT - bone regeneration OT - cell response OT - compression performance EDAT- 2023/10/05 12:42 MHDA- 2024/01/23 06:43 CRDT- 2023/10/05 06:37 PHST- 2023/08/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/04/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/09/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/01/23 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/10/05 12:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/10/05 06:37 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/jbm.b.35337 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2024 Jan;112(1):e35337. doi: 10.1002/jbm.b.35337. Epub 2023 Oct 5.